{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020309534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","title":"Ethical issues in the development of a vestibular prosthesis","display_name":"Ethical issues in the development of a vestibular prosthesis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020309534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","mag":"2020309534","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:25172","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003758894","display_name":"Wigand Poppendieck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152467","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05tpsgh61","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wigand Poppendieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St. Ingbert, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St Ingbert, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St. Ingbert, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St Ingbert, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113617287","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Peter Hoffmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152467","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05tpsgh61","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Peter Hoffmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St. Ingbert, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St Ingbert, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St. Ingbert, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Department Medical Engineering & Neuroprosthetics, 66386 St Ingbert, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112483045","display_name":"Daniel M. Merfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7212-337X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Merfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Medical School, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110891598","display_name":"Jean\u2010Philippe Guyot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106256","display_name":"University Hospital of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1pv723","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Philippe Guyot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080060929","display_name":"Silvestro Micera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvestro Micera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, ARTS, CRIM and EZ Labs, 56025 Pontedera, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, ARTS, CRIM and EZ Labs, 56025 Pontedera, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"2265","last_page":"2268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-prosthesis","display_name":"Neural Prosthesis","score":0.7144854664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis","display_name":"Prosthesis","score":0.6724612712860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatible-material","display_name":"Biocompatible material","score":0.6499698758125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49776697158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-system","display_name":"Vestibular system","score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3750861883163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.34671345353126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34388917684555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3323567807674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25274860858917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1470288336277008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908765479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neural Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.7144854664802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.6724612712860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.6499698758125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49776697158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3750861883163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34671345353126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34388917684555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3323567807674408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25274860858917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1470288336277008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015837","descriptor_name":"Vestibular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090570","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22254792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:25172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:25172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1557-170X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/374405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/374405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.iris.sssup.it:11382/375065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11382/375065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196376","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","host_organization_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unige.ch:aou:unige:25172","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:25172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402259","display_name":"Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","host_organization_name":"University of Geneva","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1557-170X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W853093869","https://openalex.org/W1655460658","https://openalex.org/W1963617038","https://openalex.org/W1965508884","https://openalex.org/W1971876418","https://openalex.org/W1992016296","https://openalex.org/W1994210615","https://openalex.org/W1999031782","https://openalex.org/W2000302443","https://openalex.org/W2002017240","https://openalex.org/W2025105775","https://openalex.org/W2026643567","https://openalex.org/W2026985764","https://openalex.org/W2048427011","https://openalex.org/W2078118095","https://openalex.org/W2099849825","https://openalex.org/W2105427525","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2115147534","https://openalex.org/W2118236587","https://openalex.org/W2138970539","https://openalex.org/W2140684369","https://openalex.org/W2142919968","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2162637911","https://openalex.org/W2217937948","https://openalex.org/W4232105673","https://openalex.org/W4247796491","https://openalex.org/W6688494454","https://openalex.org/W6999631998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206390060","https://openalex.org/W2983465896","https://openalex.org/W3205788756","https://openalex.org/W4293108202","https://openalex.org/W2068247489","https://openalex.org/W2414632448","https://openalex.org/W3013298714","https://openalex.org/W3135011413","https://openalex.org/W2409023602","https://openalex.org/W4247109433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,17,21,26,30,46,51,78,82,87,96],"development":[2,83],"of":[3,20,25,89],"a":[4,90],"neural":[5,62],"prosthesis,":[6],"various":[7,27,79],"ethical":[8],"aspects":[9],"have":[10,64],"to":[11,35,56,65],"be":[12,66],"considered.":[13],"These":[14],"range":[15],"from":[16],"basic":[18],"design":[19],"prosthesis":[22,92],"and":[23,29,39,43,54],"manufacturing":[24],"components":[28],"system":[31],"using":[32],"biocompatible":[33],"materials":[34],"extensive":[36],"in":[37,40,45],"vitro":[38],"vivo":[41],"testing":[42],"investigations":[44],"animal":[47],"model,":[48],"before":[49,70],"taking":[50,86],"final":[52],"step":[53],"going":[55],"human":[57],"trials.":[58],"As":[59],"medical":[60],"systems,":[61],"prostheses":[63],"proven":[67],"absolutely":[68],"safe":[69],"considering":[71],"any":[72],"clinical":[73],"study.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"work,":[77],"steps":[80],"accompanying":[81],"are":[84],"described":[85],"example":[88],"vestibular":[91],"currently":[93],"developed":[94],"within":[95],"European":[97],"project":[98],"CLONS.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
