{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083294624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","title":"Effects of RF fields emitted from smart phones on cardio-respiratory parameters: A preliminary provocation study","display_name":"Effects of RF fields emitted from smart phones on cardio-respiratory parameters: A preliminary provocation study","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083294624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","mag":"2083294624","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111554685","display_name":"Min Kyung Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Kyung Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. kmk5170@yuhs.ac","Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. kmk5170@yuhs.ac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029814328","display_name":"Ki\u2010Chang Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Chang Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110162755","display_name":"Da Som Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Da Som Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103172329","display_name":"Kyung Hwan Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Hwan Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070041841","display_name":"Deok Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-8675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deok Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83669937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"1961","last_page":"1964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provocation-test","display_name":"Provocation test","score":0.7502733469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.6058559417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.5569451451301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer","display_name":"Volunteer","score":0.5158054828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/w-cdma","display_name":"W-CDMA","score":0.48979687690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.483704149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.44140326976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.39536601305007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3418508768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33594608306884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.29136449098587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2551971673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22260606288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08724838495254517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110586980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168588","display_name":"Provocation test","level":3,"score":0.7502733469009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.6058559417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.5569451451301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427301","display_name":"Volunteer","level":2,"score":0.5158054828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120620775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79686","display_name":"W-CDMA","level":3,"score":0.48979687690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.483704149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.44140326976776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39536601305007935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3418508768081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33594608306884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29136449098587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2551971673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22260606288909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08724838495254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004307","descriptor_name":"Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006967","descriptor_name":"Hypersensitivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008872","descriptor_name":"Microwaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056152","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090553","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22254717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592839725","https://openalex.org/W1978372868","https://openalex.org/W1982729727","https://openalex.org/W2022397313","https://openalex.org/W2089859678","https://openalex.org/W2110941707","https://openalex.org/W2112789469","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2133592615","https://openalex.org/W2149718052","https://openalex.org/W2166052975","https://openalex.org/W2170231032"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399348527","https://openalex.org/W2103892439","https://openalex.org/W3158632731","https://openalex.org/W1979924371","https://openalex.org/W4200248662","https://openalex.org/W2583403226","https://openalex.org/W1923728761","https://openalex.org/W1987630393","https://openalex.org/W2544103561","https://openalex.org/W1529230111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,39],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"experimental":[4],"setup":[5],"for":[6,31],"evaluating":[7],"the":[8,76],"physiological":[9,91],"effects":[10,89],"of":[11,36,48,52,82],"radiofrequency":[12],"(RF)":[13],"emitted":[14],"from":[15],"a":[16,25,45,69],"Wideband":[17],"Code":[18],"Division":[19],"Multiple":[20],"Access":[21],"(WCDMA)":[22],"module":[23],"with":[24],"24":[26],"dBm":[27],"at":[28],"1950":[29],"MHz":[30],"specific":[32],"absorption":[33],"rate":[34],"(SAR(1g))":[35],"1.57":[37],"W/kg.":[38],"provocation":[40],"study":[41,47],"was":[42],"executed":[43],"in":[44,68,93],"double-blind":[46],"two":[49],"volunteer":[50],"groups":[51],"10":[53,59],"self-reported":[54],"electromagnetic":[55],"hypersensitivity":[56],"(EHS)":[57],"and":[58,65,72],"non-EHS":[60],"subjects":[61],"under":[62],"both":[63],"sham":[64],"real":[66],"exposures":[67],"randomly":[70],"assigned":[71],"counter-balanced":[73],"order.":[74],"In":[75],"preliminary":[77],"results,":[78],"WCDMA":[79],"RF":[80],"exposure":[81],"30":[83],"min":[84],"did":[85],"not":[86],"have":[87],"any":[88],"on":[90],"changes":[92],"either":[94],"group.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}