{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2040344923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","title":"The frequency of saccades correlates to peak velocity in symmetrical disparity vergence","display_name":"The frequency of saccades correlates to peak velocity in symmetrical disparity vergence","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2040344923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","mag":"2040344923","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100649195","display_name":"Eun Yi Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-5863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA","Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052828109","display_name":"Tara L. Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8797-1613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. L. Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100649195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11517472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"1664","last_page":"1667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vergence","display_name":"Vergence (optics)","score":0.7737523317337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.7029605507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.6432905197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccadic-masking","display_name":"Saccadic masking","score":0.4928436279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.4747067987918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4094945192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4083963632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.3916263282299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.360493004322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.35741397738456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34168267250061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2869001626968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2402670979499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.09861502051353455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632617","display_name":"Vergence (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7737523317337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.7029605507850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6432905197143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.4928436279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4747067987918854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4094945192337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4083963632583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.3916263282299042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.360493004322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35741397738456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34168267250061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2869001626968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2402670979499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.09861502051353455}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003290","descriptor_name":"Convergence, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003290","descriptor_name":"Convergence, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003290","descriptor_name":"Convergence, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012438","descriptor_name":"Saccades","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:22254644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22254644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541085093","https://openalex.org/W2034149287","https://openalex.org/W2050770846","https://openalex.org/W2061915005","https://openalex.org/W2070192467","https://openalex.org/W2086897912","https://openalex.org/W2094571743","https://openalex.org/W2097467470","https://openalex.org/W2132880582","https://openalex.org/W2150290087","https://openalex.org/W2153951891","https://openalex.org/W2158003107","https://openalex.org/W2409252903","https://openalex.org/W2472010226","https://openalex.org/W6720811375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377940789","https://openalex.org/W4311556462","https://openalex.org/W2144512311","https://openalex.org/W2020028422","https://openalex.org/W4322720324","https://openalex.org/W2037836090","https://openalex.org/W2475244479","https://openalex.org/W2079218653","https://openalex.org/W4242213386","https://openalex.org/W2050973097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,100],"pure":[1,18],"vergence":[2,20,33,48,53,119,148,175],"stimulus":[3],"requires":[4],"the":[5,42,108,113,152,156,165],"two":[6],"eyes":[7],"to":[8,38,52,87,106,136,147,171,178],"turn":[9],"equally":[10],"inward":[11],"or":[12,82],"outward":[13],"theoretically":[14],"resulting":[15],"in":[16,32,112],"a":[17,24,61,169,173],"symmetrical":[19,47],"response.":[21],"However,":[22],"saccades,":[23],"rapid":[25],"conjugate":[26],"eye":[27],"movement,":[28,176],"are":[29,58,85,92,95,124,133],"frequently":[30],"observed":[31],"responses.":[34,120],"This":[35,161],"investigation":[36],"sought":[37],"systematically":[39],"quantify":[40,107],"whether":[41],"occurrence":[43,141],"of":[44,110,118,142,158],"saccades":[45,111,143,159],"within":[46],"responses":[49,74,123,132],"is":[50,104,144,154],"correlated":[51,146],"peak":[54,90,98,149],"velocity.":[55,99,150],"Eye":[56],"movements":[57],"quantified":[59,96],"using":[60],"limbus":[62],"tracking":[63],"system":[64],"from":[65],"three":[66],"subjects.":[67],"Symmetrical":[68],"convergence":[69,122,128],"and":[70,129],"divergence":[71,131,138],"4\u00b0":[72],"step":[73],"with":[75],"an":[76],"initial":[77],"position":[78],"located":[79],"at":[80],"far":[81,127,130],"near":[83,137],"which":[84],"known":[86],"evoke":[88],"different":[89],"velocities":[91],"analyzed.":[93],"Data":[94],"via":[97],"saccade":[101,170],"detecting":[102],"algorithm":[103],"utilized":[105],"frequency":[109],"transient":[114],"portion":[115],"(first":[116],"second)":[117],"Near":[121],"slower":[125,134],"than":[126],"compared":[135],"movements.":[139],"The":[140],"negatively":[145],"When":[151],"velocity":[153],"slower,":[155],"number":[157],"increases.":[160],"study":[162],"suggests":[163],"that":[164],"brain":[166],"may":[167],"initiate":[168],"facilitate":[172],"slow":[174],"potentially":[177],"allow":[179],"object":[180],"recognition":[181],"before":[182],"binocular":[183],"fusion.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}