{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391423690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319","title":"A Systematic Review of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Entrepreneurship Education in Malaysia: Insights and Directions","display_name":"A Systematic Review of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Entrepreneurship Education in Malaysia: Insights and Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391423690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065292635","display_name":"Ghazali Harun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802184818","display_name":"Majlis Amanah Rakyat","ror":"https://ror.org/04snr8v46","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802184818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111656","display_name":"Kolej Poly-Tech MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/020kg7297","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Harun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA,Majlis Amanah Rakyat,Pasir Mas,Malaysia","Majlis Amanah Rakyat, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Pasir Mas, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA,Majlis Amanah Rakyat,Pasir Mas,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Majlis Amanah Rakyat, Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA, Pasir Mas, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802184818"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057505555","display_name":"Nasrudin Abd Rahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207206903","display_name":"Universiti Tun Abdul Razak","ror":"https://ror.org/01m91v580","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207206903"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. A. Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207206903","https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069364931","display_name":"Z. Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-4138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207206903","display_name":"Universiti Tun Abdul Razak","ror":"https://ror.org/01m91v580","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207206903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207206903","https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065292635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802184818","https://openalex.org/I4210111656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.92,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89345225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"0577","last_page":"0582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Education and Vocational Training","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-education","display_name":"Vocational education","score":0.8930432796478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","score":0.6710298657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5917338132858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-education","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","score":0.4612310230731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3844810128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.37200579047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3595244586467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34817641973495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33855727314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3384430408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3327551484107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3040931522846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3011884093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23928269743919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13168323040008545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.8930432796478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6710298657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5917338132858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987553829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380761","display_name":"Entrepreneurship education","level":3,"score":0.4612310230731964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3844810128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37200579047203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3595244586467743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34817641973495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33855727314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3384430408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3327551484107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3040931522846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3011884093284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23928269743919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13168323040008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem58616.2023.10406319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1836890322","https://openalex.org/W2054238208","https://openalex.org/W2075119755","https://openalex.org/W2093286548","https://openalex.org/W2094388844","https://openalex.org/W2719792663","https://openalex.org/W2789356564","https://openalex.org/W2802133952","https://openalex.org/W2883512015","https://openalex.org/W2921837882","https://openalex.org/W2963460286","https://openalex.org/W2964066546","https://openalex.org/W2986234571","https://openalex.org/W2997439369","https://openalex.org/W2999644579","https://openalex.org/W3001813001","https://openalex.org/W3004532034","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3035936998","https://openalex.org/W3109380821","https://openalex.org/W3113196314","https://openalex.org/W3120625678","https://openalex.org/W3142297893","https://openalex.org/W3155320714","https://openalex.org/W3176125389","https://openalex.org/W3180010868","https://openalex.org/W3182527096","https://openalex.org/W3190193188","https://openalex.org/W3192282467","https://openalex.org/W3211412282","https://openalex.org/W4233018441","https://openalex.org/W4283394883","https://openalex.org/W4310752074","https://openalex.org/W4312618885","https://openalex.org/W4328107846","https://openalex.org/W6740130231","https://openalex.org/W6772363300","https://openalex.org/W6773295445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028021256","https://openalex.org/W370771023","https://openalex.org/W1964639795","https://openalex.org/W4285049245","https://openalex.org/W2105786115","https://openalex.org/W2980231564","https://openalex.org/W2351895218","https://openalex.org/W2038314093","https://openalex.org/W2390106106","https://openalex.org/W3129759332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"importance":[1],"of":[2,33,45,98,109,118],"entrepreneurship":[3,20,82,99,112],"education":[4,21,47,100],"in":[5,67,79,101],"TVET":[6,81,111],"is":[7,104],"emphasized":[8],"to":[9,57],"enhance":[10],"graduates'":[11],"employability,":[12],"entrepreneurial":[13],"skills,":[14],"and":[15,49,64,72,77,96,121],"sustainable":[16],"economic":[17],"development.":[18],"However,":[19],"has":[22],"not":[23],"yet":[24],"had":[25],"a":[26],"very":[27],"positive":[28],"effect":[29],"on":[30,85],"the":[31,42,59,68,94,107,116],"number":[32],"capable":[34],"independent":[35],"entrepreneurs.":[36],"This":[37],"weakness":[38],"was":[39],"identified":[40],"by":[41],"institution's":[43],"absence":[44],"an":[46],"system":[48],"several":[50],"ignored":[51],"aspects.":[52],"A":[53],"systematic":[54],"review":[55],"used":[56],"pinpoint":[58],"main":[60],"research":[61,76,90],"themes,":[62],"topics,":[63],"methodologies":[65],"employed":[66],"literature,":[69,86],"gaps,":[70],"challenges,":[71],"opportunities":[73],"for":[74],"future":[75],"practice":[78],"Malaysian":[80],"education.":[83],"Based":[84],"authors":[87],"raised":[88],"three":[89],"questions":[91],"which":[92],"provide":[93],"insight":[95],"direction":[97],"Malaysia.":[102],"It":[103],"suggested":[105],"that":[106],"development":[108],"comprehensive":[110],"curriculum":[113],"should":[114],"consider":[115],"integration":[117],"potential":[119],"fields":[120],"human":[122],"behavior":[123],"theories.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}