{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206170894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980","title":"A Heuristic Algorithm for Time-dependent Bus Scheduling Problem","display_name":"A Heuristic Algorithm for Time-dependent Bus Scheduling Problem","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206170894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388033","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451442","display_name":"Jiguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3034-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061328883","display_name":"Xinglu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-3179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinglu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108743840","display_name":"Wai Kin Victor Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Kin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448999","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4302-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108043491","display_name":"Zhide Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0387-4448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhide Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Transportation and Logistics Systems Lab, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Intelligent Public Transportation Technology Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100388033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7617866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"688","last_page":"692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6958550214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6706061363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6666074395179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.625751256942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"Travel time","score":0.5140872597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44758549332618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3944920599460602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3324020504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.22834670543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16217219829559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07808253169059753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6958550214767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6706061363220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6666074395179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.625751256942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5140872597694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44758549332618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3944920599460602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3324020504951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.22834670543670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16217219829559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07808253169059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298785130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995957707","https://openalex.org/W2002144670","https://openalex.org/W2046493643","https://openalex.org/W2055650126","https://openalex.org/W2085002156","https://openalex.org/W2158515881","https://openalex.org/W2550584736","https://openalex.org/W2913943913","https://openalex.org/W2935336332","https://openalex.org/W4254564570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2195904091","https://openalex.org/W2381415338","https://openalex.org/W2365404242","https://openalex.org/W2023863393","https://openalex.org/W2370319203","https://openalex.org/W4241844845","https://openalex.org/W2365866555","https://openalex.org/W2937304254","https://openalex.org/W2910919598","https://openalex.org/W2378954083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"travel":[1,22],"time":[2,23],"of":[3,58,124,136],"buses":[4,121],"is":[5,67],"highly":[6],"relevant":[7],"to":[8,38,53,69,107,120],"traffic":[9,59],"conditions":[10],"in":[11],"real-world":[12],"schemes.":[13],"Typically,":[14],"departing":[15],"at":[16],"different":[17],"times":[18],"will":[19],"generally":[20],"bring":[21],"changes":[24],"for":[25,42,50],"a":[26,64,71,82],"given":[27],"road":[28],"segment,":[29],"i.e.,":[30],"so-called":[31],"time-dependent.":[32],"Furthermore,":[33],"over-flexible":[34],"schedules":[35,47,132],"are":[36,48,133],"likely":[37],"be":[39],"less":[40],"satisfying":[41],"passengers.":[43],"Thus,":[44],"time-dependent-aware":[45],"bus":[46,51,73,131],"essential":[49],"operators":[52],"enhance":[54],"practicability,":[55],"resist":[56],"uncertainty":[57],"conditions.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62,146],"paper,":[63],"heuristic":[65],"algorithm":[66,143],"developed":[68],"create":[70],"time-dependent":[72,125],"schedule":[74],"(i.e.,":[75,118],"timetables":[76,95],"and":[77,102,126,129],"fleet":[78,127],"schedules).":[79],"Based":[80],"on":[81],"real":[83],"dataset":[84],"from":[85],"the":[86,113],"Shenzhen":[87],"Eastern":[88],"Bus":[89],"company,":[90],"we":[91],"first":[92],"generate":[93],"initial":[94],"operating":[96],"between":[97],"two":[98],"terminals,":[99],"Base":[100],"station,":[101,104],"Vice":[103],"with":[105],"respect":[106],"minimum":[108],"trip":[109],"counts":[110],"requirements":[111],"by":[112],"government.":[114],"Assign":[115],"operational":[116],"tasks":[117],"timetable)":[119],"under":[122],"consideration":[123],"size,":[128],"then":[130],"obtained.":[134],"Results":[135],"numerical":[137],"experiments":[138],"reveal":[139],"that":[140],"our":[141],"proposed":[142],"can":[144],"handle":[145],"problem":[147],"efficiently.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
