{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205151070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778","title":"A Combined Evaluation Model for Competitiveness Assessment of Private Science and Technology Parks in China","display_name":"A Combined Evaluation Model for Competitiveness Assessment of Private Science and Technology Parks in China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205151070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689273","display_name":"Zhuoran Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoran Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102788404","display_name":"Yuming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-9714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034704072","display_name":"Xiaohai Weng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohai Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049254579","display_name":"Qingye Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-5918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingye Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University,Chongqing,China","School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University,Chongqing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078110248","display_name":"Fen Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-8811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fen Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"513","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12368","display_name":"Grey System Theory Applications","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9388999938964844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.8849464058876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-relational-analysis","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","score":0.8401377201080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-solution","display_name":"Ideal solution","score":0.8051865100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6625197529792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5842642188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.570865273475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5554646849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-methods","display_name":"Evaluation methods","score":0.5164675712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.49619752168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.46213096380233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.4428772032260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.43471062183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.403474360704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.37662336230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.34629344940185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2972413897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2395119071006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21311092376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14809471368789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1218143105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.09980925917625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09219348430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08384460210800171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.8849464058876038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64734493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5608296","display_name":"Grey relational analysis","level":2,"score":0.8401377201080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89591040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779030","display_name":"Ideal solution","level":2,"score":0.8051865100860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6625197529792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5842642188072205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.570865273475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5554646849632263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.5164675712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.49619752168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.46213096380233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.4428772032260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.43471062183380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.403474360704422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.37662336230278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34629344940185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2972413897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2395119071006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21311092376708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14809471368789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1218143105506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.09980925917625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09219348430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08384460210800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem50564.2021.9672778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994164429","https://openalex.org/W2355433708","https://openalex.org/W2361657811","https://openalex.org/W2372313434","https://openalex.org/W2481322365","https://openalex.org/W2790331512","https://openalex.org/W2794438079","https://openalex.org/W2937806492","https://openalex.org/W2939588298","https://openalex.org/W2939824927","https://openalex.org/W2992689773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612149696","https://openalex.org/W2347675019","https://openalex.org/W2367947563","https://openalex.org/W2890644467","https://openalex.org/W2293394021","https://openalex.org/W4387430003","https://openalex.org/W3135485754","https://openalex.org/W1990029659","https://openalex.org/W2884422668","https://openalex.org/W2389757528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77],"established":[2],"a":[3,79,85,92],"combined":[4,80],"evaluation":[5,28,67,81],"model":[6],"to":[7,20,34,53,64,83,97],"assess":[8],"the":[9,27,35,70,73,99,102],"competitiveness":[10],"of":[11,72,101],"Private":[12],"Science":[13],"and":[14,57,88],"Technology":[15],"Parks":[16],"(PSTPs)":[17],"in":[18],"China":[19],"support":[21],"their":[22],"scientific":[23,87],"development.":[24],"More":[25],"specifically,":[26],"index":[29],"system":[30],"is":[31],"identified":[32],"according":[33],"previous":[36],"study.":[37],"Three":[38],"commonly":[39],"used":[40],"methods,":[41],"including":[42],"Grey":[43],"Relational":[44],"Analysis":[45,60],"(GRA),":[46],"Technique":[47],"for":[48],"Order":[49],"Preference":[50],"by":[51],"Similarity":[52],"Ideal":[54],"Solution":[55],"(TOPSIS),":[56],"Principal":[58],"Components":[59],"(PCA),":[61],"are":[62],"utilized":[63],"obtain":[65],"each":[66],"result.":[68,90],"Considering":[69],"inconsistency":[71],"above":[74],"results,":[75],"this":[76],"conducted":[78],"method":[82],"gain":[84],"more":[86],"reasonable":[89],"Finally,":[91],"numerical":[93],"example":[94],"was":[95],"taken":[96],"show":[98],"effectiveness":[100],"proposed":[103],"model.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}