{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119005375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","title":"Towards a European Hyperloop Network: An Alternative to Air and Rail Passenger Travel","display_name":"Towards a European Hyperloop Network: An Alternative to Air and Rail Passenger Travel","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119005375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","mag":"3119005375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019696230","display_name":"D.V. Merchant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.V. Merchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs University Bremen,Department of Mathematics & Logistics,Bremen,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs University Bremen,Department of Mathematics & Logistics,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071711606","display_name":"Stanislav Chankov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Chankov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs University Bremen,Department of Mathematics & Logistics,Bremen,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs University Bremen,Department of Mathematics & Logistics,Bremen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019696230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68584056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6611336469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.6226029396057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-transport","display_name":"Passenger transport","score":0.5760045051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5638315677642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-travel","display_name":"Air travel","score":0.5395386219024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5361653566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5331788659095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46200913190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"Mode choice","score":0.4289868474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.32463109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3061385750770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.2782939374446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23518437147140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.153123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09943893551826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08073517680168152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6611336469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.6226029396057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.5760045051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5638315677642822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985550459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376880","display_name":"Air travel","level":3,"score":0.5395386219024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5361653566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5331788659095764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46200913190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.4289868474006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.32463109493255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3061385750770569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.2782939374446869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23518437147140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.153123140335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09943893551826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08073517680168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523575843","https://openalex.org/W1961439268","https://openalex.org/W2131690523","https://openalex.org/W2151865982","https://openalex.org/W2167943273","https://openalex.org/W2606076264","https://openalex.org/W2755586598","https://openalex.org/W2937172684","https://openalex.org/W4300168020","https://openalex.org/W6631203091","https://openalex.org/W6679465232","https://openalex.org/W6736798292","https://openalex.org/W6818231061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368877027","https://openalex.org/W4310173797","https://openalex.org/W2400923055","https://openalex.org/W2037937057","https://openalex.org/W622043899","https://openalex.org/W753330088","https://openalex.org/W617990337","https://openalex.org/W577697832","https://openalex.org/W652310865","https://openalex.org/W2354280716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyperloop":[0,32,36,58,88,116,129],"is":[1,25,55,94],"a":[2,26],"novel":[3],"transportation":[4],"mode":[5,74],"that":[6,154],"can":[7],"transform":[8],"the":[9,31,103,111,128,160,169,172],"way":[10],"we":[11],"travel.":[12,79],"While":[13],"entrepreneurs":[14],"are":[15,38],"working":[16],"on":[17,30,132,168],"turning":[18],"this":[19,41,53],"disruptive":[20],"concept":[21,42],"into":[22],"reality,":[23],"there":[24],"lack":[27],"of":[28,52,105,113,127,171],"research":[29],"route":[33],"networks.":[34],"Effective":[35],"routes":[37,60],"essential":[39],"for":[40,61,67,159],"as":[43,70,117],"once":[44],"built,":[45],"they":[46],"cannot":[47],"be":[48],"altered.":[49],"The":[50,80,125,151],"objective":[51],"paper":[54,81],"to":[56,75,120],"develop":[57],"network":[59],"Europe":[62],"and":[63,77,108,110,147],"investigate":[64],"their":[65,165],"potential":[66,84,158],"passenger":[68,144,162],"travel":[69,114,139],"an":[71,118],"alternative":[72,119],"transport":[73],"rail":[76,123],"air":[78,121],"proposes":[82],"two":[83],"networks":[85,130,156],"with":[86,96],"different":[87],"routes.":[89],"An":[90],"initial":[91],"simulation":[92],"study":[93],"conducted":[95],"four":[97,133],"basic":[98],"scenarios":[99],"derived":[100],"by":[101],"varying":[102],"number":[104],"passengers":[106,173],"(low":[107],"high)":[109],"purpose":[112],"(using":[115],"or":[122],"travel).":[124],"evaluation":[126],"depends":[131,167],"key":[134],"performance":[135],"indicators:":[136],"(1)":[137],"average":[138],"time,":[140],"(2)":[141],"utilization,":[142],"(3)":[143],"service":[145],"level,":[146],"(4)":[148],"revenue":[149],"generation.":[150],"findings":[152],"indicate":[153],"both":[155],"have":[157],"European":[161],"market,":[163],"but":[164],"success":[166],"behavior":[170],"using":[174],"Hyperloop.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}