{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119483791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","title":"Blockchain Adoption Time of Shipowners: A Game Theoretic Analysis","display_name":"Blockchain Adoption Time of Shipowners: A Game Theoretic Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119483791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","mag":"3119483791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022803718","display_name":"Shuyi Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuyi Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019512088","display_name":"Jasmine Siu Lee Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-2665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasmine Siu Lee Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022803718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76968262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"247","issue":null,"first_page":"989","last_page":"991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonnage","display_name":"Tonnage","score":0.9205408692359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8017854690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6654625535011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5120449662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.5008037090301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.490984708070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.38923612236976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3886207342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36089348793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3588005304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3327788710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2603931427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20555710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.16135159134864807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36656581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491774","display_name":"Tonnage","level":2,"score":0.9205408692359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8017854690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6654625535011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5120449662208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5008037090301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.490984708070755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.38923612236976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3886207342147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36089348793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3588005304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3327788710594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2603931427001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20555710792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.16135159134864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309798","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776561915","https://openalex.org/W2791113724","https://openalex.org/W2808635537","https://openalex.org/W2890467412","https://openalex.org/W2894438239","https://openalex.org/W2978644098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371270590","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W2386147781","https://openalex.org/W2910372528","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4293167341","https://openalex.org/W897433691","https://openalex.org/W4207070642","https://openalex.org/W2910174555","https://openalex.org/W2367167857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"continuous":[1],"overcapacity":[2],"in":[3,97],"vessel":[4],"tonnage":[5],"and":[6,17,29,56],"slower":[7],"growth":[8],"of":[9,35,82,87,92],"global":[10],"trade,":[11],"shipowners":[12,45,58,149],"are":[13,18,95],"facing":[14,63],"fierce":[15],"competition":[16],"pushed":[19],"to":[20,25,43,46,53,76,130],"look":[21],"for":[22],"innovative":[23],"ways":[24],"improve":[26],"their":[27],"performance":[28],"reduce":[30],"costs.":[31],"Blockchain":[32],"is":[33,74,140],"one":[34],"the":[36,41,78,88,105,111,113,118],"emerging":[37],"technologies":[38],"that":[39,104,142],"has":[40],"potential":[42],"help":[44],"achieve":[47],"these":[48],"goals.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"aims":[52],"analyse":[54,77],"if":[55],"when":[57,62,150],"would":[59,116,127],"adopt":[60,131],"blockchain":[61,119,132,143],"a":[64,67,136],"request":[65],"from":[66],"big":[68],"shipper.":[69],"A":[70],"game":[71],"theory":[72],"model":[73],"developed":[75],"optimal":[79,89],"adoption":[80,90],"time":[81,91],"shipowners.":[83],"The":[84,100],"analytical":[85],"solutions":[86],"each":[93],"shipowner":[94],"obtained":[96],"different":[98],"situations.":[99],"numerical":[101],"analysis":[102],"reveals":[103],"higher":[106],"shipping":[107,125],"quantity":[108],"carried":[109],"by":[110],"shipowners,":[112],"earlier":[114],"they":[115],"join":[117],"network.":[120],"Shipowners":[121],"with":[122,147],"very":[123],"small":[124],"quantities":[126],"be":[128],"unlikely":[129],"until":[133],"more":[134],"than":[135],"decade":[137],"later.":[138],"It":[139],"suggested":[141],"initiators":[144],"should":[145],"start":[146],"large":[148],"promoting":[151],"blockchain.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}