{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003646727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","title":"A Review on Flexible Forming of Sheet Metal Parts","display_name":"A Review on Flexible Forming of Sheet Metal Parts","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003646727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","mag":"3003646727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071183955","display_name":"G\u00fcnther Schuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnther Schuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006510125","display_name":"Georg Bergweiler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Bergweiler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074950432","display_name":"Falko Fiedler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-5594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falko Fiedler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024626276","display_name":"Philipp Bickendorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-7150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Bickendorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027309685","display_name":"Can Colag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Colag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.59,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97677584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1221","last_page":"1225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11201","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7870357036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7751173973083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.7653750777244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.6528284549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheet-metal","display_name":"Sheet metal","score":0.6463932991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.6273940205574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5957339406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5688163042068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4630683958530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.4345850348472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32285159826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31582480669021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29679614305496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2586660087108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10518944263458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08670017123222351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7870357036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7751173973083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.7653750777244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.6528284549713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211367","display_name":"Sheet metal","level":2,"score":0.6463932991027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6273940205574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5957339406013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5688163042068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4630683958530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.4345850348472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32285159826278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31582480669021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29679614305496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2586660087108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10518944263458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08670017123222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978879","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:794268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-2020-07522%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"[Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE 1221-1225 (2019). doi:10.1109/IEEM44572.2019.8978879","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171506861","https://openalex.org/W1524554960","https://openalex.org/W1985757596","https://openalex.org/W2048423795","https://openalex.org/W2063053295","https://openalex.org/W2068589425","https://openalex.org/W2074724456","https://openalex.org/W2076483439","https://openalex.org/W2085070953","https://openalex.org/W2085108946","https://openalex.org/W2087375921","https://openalex.org/W2192428744","https://openalex.org/W2594944823","https://openalex.org/W2770706351","https://openalex.org/W2779059427","https://openalex.org/W2885142951","https://openalex.org/W2889945174","https://openalex.org/W2893526453","https://openalex.org/W2894083346","https://openalex.org/W2897282191","https://openalex.org/W3104095448","https://openalex.org/W3122941684","https://openalex.org/W6646831290","https://openalex.org/W6746462815","https://openalex.org/W6759130148","https://openalex.org/W7029981934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125099825","https://openalex.org/W25115902","https://openalex.org/W2753408573","https://openalex.org/W4285147705","https://openalex.org/W1986338457","https://openalex.org/W2066844180","https://openalex.org/W4293192099","https://openalex.org/W3132513730","https://openalex.org/W4253553932","https://openalex.org/W2275585136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automotive":[1],"industry":[2],"is":[3,27,51,82],"facing":[4],"intensified":[5],"challenges":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,20,43,83],"shortened":[9],"product":[10,101],"life":[11],"cycles,":[12],"increasing":[13],"individualization,":[14],"an":[15],"uncertain":[16],"demand,":[17],"and":[18,47,91,100],"pressure":[19],"innovate":[21],"caused":[22],"by":[23,73],"e-mobility.":[24],"Currently,":[25],"there":[26],"no":[28],"suitable":[29],"technology":[30],"for":[31],"the":[32,64,77,89],"economic":[33],"production":[34],"of":[35,79],"deep":[36,49],"drawn":[37],"parts":[38],"in":[39,54,88],"low":[40],"quantities.":[41,56],"Due":[42],"tooling":[44,97],"lead":[45],"time":[46],"costs,":[48,98],"drawing":[50],"only":[52],"economical":[53],"high":[55],"To":[57],"ensure":[58],"profitability":[59],"along":[60],"common":[61],"annual":[62],"quantities,":[63],"literature":[65,90],"shows":[66],"various":[67],"approaches,":[68],"e.g.":[69,96],"sheet":[70],"metal":[71],"forming":[72],"AM":[74],"tools.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"aim":[78],"this":[80],"paper":[81],"summarize":[84],"current":[85],"approaches":[86],"presented":[87],"evaluate":[92],"those":[93],"using":[94],"criteria,":[95],"sustainability,":[99],"flexibility.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}