{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003542167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","title":"Digitization of Higher Education Institutions","display_name":"Digitization of Higher Education Institutions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003542167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","mag":"3003542167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071445913","display_name":"Arnesh Telukdarie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-3493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Telukdarie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg,South Africa","Post Graduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate School of Engineering Management, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090593443","display_name":"Megashnee Munsamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-2580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Munsamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mangosuthu University of Technology,Department of Chemical Engineering,South Africa","Department of Chemical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mangosuthu University of Technology,Department of Chemical Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Mangosuthu University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91669643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"716","last_page":"721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.940475344657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7391102910041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.5921213030815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.58702552318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5845933556556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5456417798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.5186263918876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5162618160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4932371973991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institution","display_name":"Institution","score":0.48264938592910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35530203580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3282036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3230321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2646676301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2571154832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13314872980117798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.940475344657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7391102910041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5921213030815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.58702552318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5845933556556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5456417798995972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.5186263918876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5162618160247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4932371973991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.48264938592910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35530203580856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3282036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3230321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2646676301956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2571154832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13314872980117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978701","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2410051928","https://openalex.org/W2500625613","https://openalex.org/W2740351043","https://openalex.org/W2766533292","https://openalex.org/W2800452411","https://openalex.org/W2801203615","https://openalex.org/W2804871124","https://openalex.org/W2883437835","https://openalex.org/W2900884896","https://openalex.org/W2902779115","https://openalex.org/W2920928178","https://openalex.org/W2923677512","https://openalex.org/W2943979145","https://openalex.org/W2946652291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W2592115649","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W1937392525","https://openalex.org/W4322098568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,136],"fourth":[1],"industrial":[2],"revolution,":[3],"the":[4,35,65,108],"digitization":[5,95],"of":[6,22,44,107,112,124,131],"industry,":[7],"is":[8,60,120,138],"driving":[9],"business":[10],"landscape":[11],"and":[12,20,31,39,56,67,89,104,110,126,144],"associated":[13],"skills":[14,33],"development,":[15],"including":[16],"tertiary":[17,48,86],"education.":[18],"Universities":[19],"institutions":[21],"higher":[23],"learning":[24],"have":[25],"evolved":[26],"into":[27],"technological":[28],"hubs,":[29],"developing":[30],"delivering":[32],"for":[34,122,129,134],"future.":[36],"operations":[38,88],"systems":[40,66,111],"together":[41],"with":[42],"workflows":[43],"delivery":[45],"at":[46,96],"a":[47,57,77,102],"institution":[49],"should":[50],"be":[51,70],"modified":[52],"to":[53,75,93],"deliver":[54,76,94],"services":[55],"product":[58],"that":[59],"4IR":[61,71],"savvy,":[62],"more":[63],"importantly,":[64],"processes":[68],"must":[69],"enabled":[72],"so":[73],"as":[74],"seamless,":[78],"efficient,":[79],"smart":[80],"digital":[81],"experience.":[82],"This":[83,99],"paper":[84],"reviews":[85],"institutional":[87,97],"provides":[90],"an":[91],"architecture":[92],"level.":[98],"research":[100],"adopts":[101],"functional":[103],"architectural":[105],"view":[106],"system":[109],"systems.":[113],"A":[114],"Digital":[115],"Education":[116],"Evaluation":[117],"Model":[118],"(DEEM)":[119],"proposed":[121],"evaluation":[123],"traditional":[125,143],"digitized":[127,132],"practices,":[128],"identification":[130],"technologies":[133],"adoption.":[135],"DEEM":[137],"demonstrated":[139],"by":[140],"comparatively":[141],"analyzing":[142],"virtual":[145],"classrooms.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}