{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004276377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","title":"Investigating Problems of Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Japan","display_name":"Investigating Problems of Research and Development of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Japan","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004276377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","mag":"3004276377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110664616","display_name":"Chie I. Yamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044755896","display_name":"Ryosuke TAKEMURA","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Takemura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University,Sagamihara,Japan","Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University,Sagamihara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006510549","display_name":"Takuya Fukushima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-9674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Fukushima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080680482","display_name":"Noritomo Ouchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131231118","display_name":"Aoyama Gakuin University","ror":"https://ror.org/002rw7y37","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Ouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aoyama Gakuin University,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering,Sagamihara,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110664616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131231118"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27208567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"750","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basic-research","display_name":"Basic research","score":0.6116259694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5859568119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linkage","display_name":"Linkage (software)","score":0.5739582777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis","display_name":"Patent analysis","score":0.5340074300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.513836681842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4876076281070709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4797866940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.46481853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialisation","display_name":"Industrialisation","score":0.44601938128471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.38749024271965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33256101608276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31927353143692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2980572581291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14601480960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.11509266495704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08749103546142578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986762682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964754","display_name":"Basic research","level":2,"score":0.6116259694099426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5859568119049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31266012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554340","display_name":"Linkage (software)","level":3,"score":0.5739582777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998","display_name":"Patent analysis","level":2,"score":0.5340074300765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.513836681842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4876076281070709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4797866940498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46481853723526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41866144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398","display_name":"Industrialisation","level":2,"score":0.44601938128471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.38749024271965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33256101608276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31927353143692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2980572581291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14601480960845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.11509266495704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08749103546142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978618","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062591319","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W6672650195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354909364","https://openalex.org/W4236476660","https://openalex.org/W2386139616","https://openalex.org/W2379737070","https://openalex.org/W2357207195","https://openalex.org/W2393696121","https://openalex.org/W2369758472","https://openalex.org/W2365171625","https://openalex.org/W3128486830","https://openalex.org/W2079378451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Japan":[0,67,89,120],"is":[1,90],"behind":[2],"the":[3,16,27,46,61,79],"United":[4],"States":[5],"in":[6,24,66,92,126],"industrialization":[7],"of":[8,29,48,63,94],"Artificial":[9],"Intelligence":[10],"(AI).":[11],"Thus,":[12],"we":[13,117],"must":[14],"clarify":[15],"problems":[17],"with":[18,60,97],"AI":[19,64],"research":[20,50],"and":[21,51,74,83,124,137],"development":[22],"(R&D)":[23],"Japan.":[25],"In":[26,103],"field":[28],"technology":[30,65],"management,":[31],"many":[32],"studies":[33],"have":[34],"examined":[35],"R&D":[36,62,135],"activities":[37],"using":[38],"scientific":[39,75],"papers":[40],"or":[41,113],"patent":[42,95,106],"data,":[43],"which":[44],"represent":[45],"output":[47],"basic":[49,82],"applied":[52,84],"research,":[53],"respectively.":[54],"We":[55,86],"attempt":[56],"to":[57,72,100,111,140],"reveal":[58],"problem":[59],"by":[68],"analyzing":[69],"data":[70],"pertaining":[71],"patents":[73],"papers,":[76],"focusing":[77],"on":[78],"linkage":[80],"between":[81],"research.":[85],"demonstrate":[87,118],"that":[88,108,119],"weak":[91],"terms":[93],"clusters":[96,107],"no":[98],"related":[99,110,139],"paper":[101,115],"clusters.":[102],"addition,":[104],"regarding":[105],"are":[109],"one":[112],"more":[114],"clusters,":[116],"has":[121],"both":[122],"strengths":[123],"weaknesses":[125],"these":[127],"fields.":[128],"Our":[129],"findings":[130],"could":[131],"provide":[132],"suggestions":[133],"for":[134],"strategy":[136],"policy":[138],"AI.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}