{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909633568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","title":"A Study on Designing Off-grid System Using HOMER Pro - A Case Study","display_name":"A Study on Designing Off-grid System Using HOMER Pro - A Case Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909633568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","mag":"2909633568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038476061","display_name":"Sungjun Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungjun Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Land & Housing Corporation, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Land & Housing Corporation, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017903974","display_name":"Hyoung-Tae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-6064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoungtae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438985","display_name":"Tae Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-1199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070065835","display_name":"Hansol Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-2378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansol Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073138372","display_name":"Kyuhyeong Kwag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-735X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyuhyeong Kwag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662249","display_name":"Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3409-6672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038476061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77274168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1851","last_page":"1855"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7849343419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6041375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5408225059509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5353187918663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.5313587188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5178971290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.505929172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49501198530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4324348270893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-system","display_name":"Grid system","score":0.4252530038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-system","display_name":"Energy system","score":0.4209812581539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2900000810623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2518513798713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16894757747650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16133549809455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09866243600845337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7849343419075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6041375398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5408225059509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5353187918663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.5313587188720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5178971290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.505929172039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49501198530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4324348270893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989099649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233558","display_name":"Grid system","level":3,"score":0.4252530038356781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781341389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531977","display_name":"Energy system","level":3,"score":0.4209812581539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2900000810623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2518513798713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16894757747650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16133549809455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09866243600845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2018.8607423","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1031753300","https://openalex.org/W1968941413","https://openalex.org/W1970088826","https://openalex.org/W1992699244","https://openalex.org/W2102301149","https://openalex.org/W2123743930","https://openalex.org/W2127221278","https://openalex.org/W2135335961","https://openalex.org/W2168853405","https://openalex.org/W2219525506","https://openalex.org/W2329454844","https://openalex.org/W2547174880","https://openalex.org/W2735014834","https://openalex.org/W2760789308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989571829","https://openalex.org/W4307545777","https://openalex.org/W204721750","https://openalex.org/W2564800472","https://openalex.org/W3118622209","https://openalex.org/W2488707841","https://openalex.org/W2066719436","https://openalex.org/W2368766151","https://openalex.org/W2369982431","https://openalex.org/W2093475101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"grid":[1],"parity":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"achieved":[5],"in":[6,31,51],"some":[7],"of":[8,14,81,84],"countries.":[9],"In":[10,68],"accordance,":[11],"the":[12,27],"most":[13],"countries":[15],"make":[16],"efforts":[17],"to":[18,26,47,94],"reduce":[19],"carbon":[20],"emission":[21],"by":[22,77],"expanding":[23],"renewable":[24,63],"energy":[25,64],"system.":[28],"For":[29],"example,":[30],"South":[32,85],"Korea,":[33],"they":[34],"have":[35],"initiated":[36],"Energy":[37],"Independent":[38],"Island":[39],"project,":[40],"which":[41],"pursues":[42],"no":[43],"fossil":[44],"fuel":[45],"usage":[46],"supply":[48],"electricity":[49],"demand":[50],"remote":[52,82],"island.":[53],"However,":[54],"it":[55],"needs":[56],"proper":[57],"economic":[58,96],"assessment":[59,97],"process":[60],"even":[61],"though":[62],"price":[65],"keeps":[66],"decreasing.":[67],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"model":[72],"3":[73],"arbitrary":[74],"power":[75],"systems":[76],"referring":[78],"system":[79],"data":[80],"islands":[83],"Korea":[86],"and":[87],"perform":[88],"optimization":[89],"simulation":[90],"using":[91],"HOMER":[92],"Pro":[93],"follow":[95],"process.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}