{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071198005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","title":"Identifying the meaning of information signs in traffic facilities","display_name":"Identifying the meaning of information signs in traffic facilities","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071198005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","mag":"2071198005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109144117","display_name":"Hsien\u2010Yu Tseng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097625","display_name":"St. John's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wyq5s37","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Yu Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Saint John's University, New Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, St. John's University New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Saint John's University, New Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, St. John's University New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057566734","display_name":"Bor\u2010Shong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9318-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097625","display_name":"St. John's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wyq5s37","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bor-Shong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Saint John's University, New Taipei, Taiwan","Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, St. John's University New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Saint John's University, New Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, St. John's University New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109144117"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097625"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16901733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"182","issue":null,"first_page":"405","last_page":"409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.8172203302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.7964847087860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.7163858413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4796469807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35992199182510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.353657066822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10782387852668762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.8172203302383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7964847087860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7163858413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4796469807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35992199182510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.353657066822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10782387852668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2011.6117948","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572495908","https://openalex.org/W1674194430","https://openalex.org/W1737534555","https://openalex.org/W1966649778","https://openalex.org/W1970611288","https://openalex.org/W1978845927","https://openalex.org/W1989852515","https://openalex.org/W1998634934","https://openalex.org/W2024395690","https://openalex.org/W2024453660","https://openalex.org/W2026746563","https://openalex.org/W2048448242","https://openalex.org/W2061524215","https://openalex.org/W2134567839","https://openalex.org/W4255387341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W225526533","https://openalex.org/W2078361494","https://openalex.org/W2009234990","https://openalex.org/W4244083766","https://openalex.org/W2091016074","https://openalex.org/W2134615400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,20,29,52,83,101,122,138],"present":[3],"study":[4,28],"was":[5,40],"used":[6,32],"the":[7,13,18,34,44,56,67,81,86,99,102,120,123,136],"signal":[8,77],"detection":[9,78],"theory":[10],"to":[11,16,42],"evaluate":[12],"proper":[14],"way":[15],"identify":[17],"meaning":[19],"information":[21,30,84],"signs":[22,31,54,59,103],"in":[23,33],"traffic":[24],"facilities.":[25,142],"An":[26],"empirical":[27],"Taipei":[35],"mass":[36],"rapid":[37],"transit":[38],"system":[39],"performed":[41],"assess":[43],"proposed":[45],"model.":[46],"The":[47],"clear":[48],"and":[49,55,71,131],"definite":[50],"implication":[51],"posted":[53],"impact":[57,118],"those":[58],"have":[60,116],"on":[61,107,119,128],"cognitional":[62],"decision-making":[63],"were":[64],"measured":[65],"by":[66,76],"sensitivity":[68],"index":[69],"d'":[70],"bias":[72],"\u00df":[73],"as":[74],"defined":[75],"theory.":[79],"For":[80],"design":[82,130],"signs,":[85],"ease":[87],"with":[88,140],"which":[89],"a":[90],"sign":[91,129],"can":[92],"be":[93],"identified":[94],"not":[95],"only":[96],"depends":[97,106],"upon":[98],"clarity":[100],"but":[104],"also":[105],"cognizable":[108],"judgment":[109],"tendency.":[110],"A":[111],"properly":[112],"designed":[113],"pictograph":[114],"will":[115,134],"an":[117],"convenience":[121,133],"general":[124],"public.":[125],"Placing":[126],"importance":[127],"human":[132],"enhance":[135],"satisfaction":[137],"patrons":[139],"public":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}