{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409156737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869","title":"Analog Beamforming Aided by Full-Dimension One-Bit Chains","display_name":"Analog Beamforming Aided by Full-Dimension One-Bit Chains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409156737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593511","display_name":"Lina Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0436-8031"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026768725","display_name":"Weimin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9897-1923"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617227","display_name":"Jialing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-0870"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036860907","display_name":"Zhigang Rong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Standards and Research, Futurewei Technologies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1597","last_page":"1602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6909640431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5932903289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.5661147832870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5605056881904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2457888424396515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1532667577266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1414635181427002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6909640431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5932903289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.5661147832870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5605056881904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2457888424396515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1532667577266693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1414635181427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005236250","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2783596804","https://openalex.org/W2901668763","https://openalex.org/W2962720842","https://openalex.org/W2963783167","https://openalex.org/W2999860484","https://openalex.org/W3104125373","https://openalex.org/W3184921779","https://openalex.org/W4313203629","https://openalex.org/W4387869997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4327546585","https://openalex.org/W2411923897","https://openalex.org/W4394546135","https://openalex.org/W4285347720","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W4200259850","https://openalex.org/W2333831899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,9,47,78,85,115,127,137,144],"design":[4,79],"of":[5,46,73,80,126],"analog":[6,81],"beam-forming":[7,82],"at":[8],"receiver":[10],"in":[11],"millimeter-wave":[12],"(mmWave)":[13],"multiple-input":[14],"multiple-output":[15],"(MIMO)":[16],"systems,":[17],"aided":[18],"by":[19],"full":[20,31],"digital":[21,32],"chains":[22,33],"featuring":[23],"1-bit":[24,60],"analog-to-digital":[25],"converters":[26],"(ADCs).":[27],"We":[28,62],"advocate":[29],"utilizing":[30],"to":[34,70,83],"facilitate":[35],"rapid":[36],"beam":[37],"acquisition":[38],"for":[39,59],"subsequent":[40],"communication,":[41],"even":[42],"without":[43],"prior":[44],"knowledge":[45],"training":[48],"pilots.":[49],"To":[50],"balance":[51],"energy":[52,120],"consumption":[53],"and":[54,76,98],"implementation":[55],"costs,":[56],"we":[57,94,111],"opt":[58],"ADCs.":[61],"propose":[63,99,112],"a":[64,100],"two-step":[65],"maximum":[66],"likelihood":[67],"(ML)-based":[68],"algorithm":[69],"estimate":[71,95],"angles":[72],"arrival":[74],"(AoAs)":[75],"provide":[77],"maximize":[84],"received":[86],"signal-to-noise":[87],"ratio":[88],"(SNR).":[89],"For":[90,108],"narrowband":[91,128],"coherent":[92],"channels,":[93,110],"multiple":[96],"AoAs":[97],"beamforming":[101,113,129,139],"approach":[102],"that":[103,117],"incorporates":[104],"all":[105,122],"estimated":[106],"AoAs.":[107],"wideband":[109,138],"towards":[114],"direction":[116],"captures":[118],"significant":[119],"from":[121],"clusters.":[123],"The":[124],"effectiveness":[125],"scheme":[130,140],"is":[131,141],"validated":[132],"through":[133],"synthetic":[134],"tests,":[135],"while":[136],"evaluated":[142],"under":[143],"3GPP":[145],"clustered-delay-line":[146],"(CDL)-C":[147],"channel":[148],"model.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}