{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409156743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860","title":"Multi-Static Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC: Performance Analysis and Power Allocation","display_name":"Multi-Static Cell-Free Massive MIMO ISAC: Performance Analysis and Power Allocation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409156743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026216458","display_name":"Nhan T. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nhan Thanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110765111","display_name":"Tianyu Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052919611","display_name":"Hien Quoc Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hien Quoc Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen's University Belfast,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029534229","display_name":"Markku Juntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Juntti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Centre for Wireless Communications,Finland,FI-90014","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026216458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66031985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"647","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6999050378799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6508179903030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48282918334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2500838041305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08245158195495605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6999050378799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6508179903030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48282918334007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2500838041305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08245158195495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W2171576754","https://openalex.org/W2533046718","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3195265300","https://openalex.org/W4205204500","https://openalex.org/W4225418295","https://openalex.org/W4378697233","https://openalex.org/W4385694522","https://openalex.org/W4385696213","https://openalex.org/W4393380134","https://openalex.org/W4393972738","https://openalex.org/W4396523493","https://openalex.org/W4399485365","https://openalex.org/W4399602376","https://openalex.org/W4400276307","https://openalex.org/W4400276702","https://openalex.org/W4402673402","https://openalex.org/W4403182057","https://openalex.org/W4403182410","https://openalex.org/W4403182569","https://openalex.org/W4404035732","https://openalex.org/W4407900153","https://openalex.org/W6869662881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,91],"consider":[4],"a":[5],"cell-free":[6],"massive":[7],"multiple-input":[8],"multiple-output":[9],"(CFmMIMO)":[10],"integrated":[11],"sensing":[12,52,74],"and":[13,38,51,73,110,125],"communications":[14,36,50,72,103],"(ISAC)":[15],"system":[16],"with":[17,22],"maximum-ratio":[18],"transmission":[19],"schemes":[20],"combined":[21],"multistatic":[23,65],"radar-type":[24],"sensing.":[25],"Our":[26],"focus":[27],"lies":[28],"on":[29],"deriving":[30],"closed-form":[31],"expressions":[32,56],"for":[33,49,87],"the":[34,39,68,78,93,97,102,107,127,130],"achievable":[35],"rate":[37,104],"Cram\u00e9r-Rae":[40],"lower":[41],"bound":[42],"(CRLB),":[43],"which":[44],"serve":[45],"as":[46,75,77],"performance":[47],"metrics":[48],"operations,":[53],"respectively.":[54],"The":[55],"enable":[57],"us":[58],"to":[59,100,120],"investigate":[60],"important":[61],"operational":[62],"characteristics":[63],"of":[64,71,129],"CFmMIMO-ISAC,":[66],"including":[67],"mutual":[69],"effects":[70],"well":[76],"advantages":[79],"stemming":[80],"from":[81],"using":[82],"numerous":[83],"distributed":[84],"antenna":[85],"arrays":[86],"each":[88],"functionality.":[89],"Furthermore,":[90],"optimize":[92],"power":[94,113,132],"allocation":[95,133],"among":[96],"access":[98],"points":[99],"maximize":[101],"while":[105],"guaranteeing":[106],"CRLB":[108],"constraints":[109],"total":[111],"transmit":[112],"budget.":[114],"Extensive":[115],"numerical":[116],"results":[117],"are":[118],"presented":[119],"validate":[121],"our":[122],"theoretical":[123],"findings":[124],"demonstrate":[126],"efficiency":[128],"proposed":[131],"approach.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}