{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409156938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725","title":"ML-Based Low-Density Spreading Code Design","display_name":"ML-Based Low-Density Spreading Code Design","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409156938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047406056","display_name":"Hanchao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanchao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059104485","display_name":"Michel Kulhandjian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-7907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Kulhandjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Houston,TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007988881","display_name":"Hovannes Kulhandjian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8983-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67328108","display_name":"California State University, Fresno","ror":"https://ror.org/03enmdz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67328108"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hovannes Kulhandjian","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fresno,CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fresno,CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67328108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010997159","display_name":"Daniel J. Jakubisin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Jakubisin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech National Security Institute,Blacksburg,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech National Security Institute,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046353047","display_name":"Xiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093577364","display_name":"Kumar Sai Bondada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Sai Bondada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102731717","display_name":"Yaling Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3274-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaling Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech,Bradley Department of ECE,Blacksburg,VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"754","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13965","display_name":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","score":0.8425999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13965","display_name":"Laser and Thermal Forming Techniques","score":0.8425999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10700","display_name":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","score":0.7716000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.7537999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360805034637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.548124372959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.23750874400138855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360805034637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.548124372959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.23750874400138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf60004.2024.10942725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008104692","https://openalex.org/W2014033631","https://openalex.org/W2015216959","https://openalex.org/W2042519026","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2138358551","https://openalex.org/W2140859286","https://openalex.org/W2157603196","https://openalex.org/W2463692443","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2885033069","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3007836891","https://openalex.org/W3107869039","https://openalex.org/W3129399073","https://openalex.org/W3134567856","https://openalex.org/W3143314198","https://openalex.org/W3154014948","https://openalex.org/W4317928130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-density":[0],"sparse":[1],"codes":[2],"(LDSC)":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5,15,99,108],"promising":[6],"technology":[7],"with":[8],"applications":[9],"in":[10,18,27,92],"multiple":[11,20,54],"access,":[12],"serving":[13],"as":[14,98],"crucial":[16],"element":[17],"non-orthogonal":[19],"access":[21,55],"(NOMA)":[22],"and":[23,56,72,119,124],"facilitating":[24],"feature":[25,70],"generation":[26],"communication":[28],"systems.":[29],"However,":[30],"most":[31],"of":[32,65,84,95],"the":[33,43,48,63,82,93],"studies":[34],"on":[35],"LDSC":[36,44,66,78,126],"do":[37],"not":[38],"include":[39],"how":[40],"to":[41,46,53,75,106,111,129],"refine":[42],"design":[45,67,120],"improve":[47],"system":[49],"performance":[50],"when":[51],"applied":[52],"spreading.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,85],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"explore":[62],"enhancement":[64],"by":[68,115],"leveraging":[69],"engineering":[71],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"generate":[76],"near-optimal":[77],"codes.":[79],"We":[80],"illustrate":[81],"application":[83,131],"approach":[86],"using":[87],"direct-sequence":[88],"spreading":[89],"spectrum":[90],"(DSSS)":[91],"Internet":[94],"Things":[96],"(IoT)":[97],"test":[100],"case.":[101],"Our":[102],"work":[103],"is":[104],"poised":[105],"make":[107],"substantial":[109],"contribution":[110],"next-generation":[112],"ML-optimized":[113],"networks":[114],"providing":[116],"valuable":[117],"insights":[118],"framework":[121],"for":[122],"optimizing":[123],"refining":[125],"designs":[127],"tailored":[128],"specific":[130],"needs.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
