{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323521124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890","title":"Ray-tracing in Urban Macro Campus Networks","display_name":"Ray-tracing in Urban Macro Campus Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323521124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 56th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051874558","display_name":"Leszek Raschkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leszek Raschkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041323796","display_name":"Stephan Jaeckel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Jaeckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["SJC Wireless,Berlin,Germany","SJC Wireless, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SJC Wireless,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SJC Wireless, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107839122","display_name":"Lars Thiele","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Thiele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI,Berlin,Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI,Berlin,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute, HHI, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57900938,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2.6.1","issue":null,"first_page":"1208","last_page":"1211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.7837029695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.7604594230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.6995297074317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.6518770456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.649095892906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6175869703292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.5983436107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown","display_name":"Downtown","score":0.5343778133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5293095111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.5131259560585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-channel","display_name":"Radio channel","score":0.4398965537548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.43232667446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.341217577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3369237780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2879486680030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2287759780883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18068787455558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1500019133090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14330506324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13298600912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09141692519187927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.7837029695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7604594230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.6995297074317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6518770456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.649095892906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6175869703292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.5983436107635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.5343778133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5293095111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.5131259560585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988879021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273623","display_name":"Radio channel","level":3,"score":0.4398965537548065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43232667446136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.341217577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3369237780570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2879486680030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2287759780883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18068787455558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1500019133090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14330506324768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13298600912094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09141692519187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf56349.2022.10051890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 56th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/442232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/442232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593058619","https://openalex.org/W1983265242","https://openalex.org/W2054365772","https://openalex.org/W2075732561","https://openalex.org/W2094655360","https://openalex.org/W2108031310","https://openalex.org/W2113188681","https://openalex.org/W2122957572","https://openalex.org/W2126300379","https://openalex.org/W2592767595","https://openalex.org/W2781152169","https://openalex.org/W2891795764","https://openalex.org/W2982353381","https://openalex.org/W3013204544","https://openalex.org/W3106736415","https://openalex.org/W6788539659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005150113","https://openalex.org/W2063104534","https://openalex.org/W3001328863","https://openalex.org/W2561233936","https://openalex.org/W1998198103","https://openalex.org/W3037502896","https://openalex.org/W4287903128","https://openalex.org/W4323521124","https://openalex.org/W2621025705","https://openalex.org/W2167564416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,31],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,36],"demonstrate":[4],"how":[5],"a":[6,13,38,75],"channel":[7,56],"sounding":[8],"campaign":[9],"is":[10,82],"recreated":[11],"using":[12],"proprietary":[14],"ray-tracing":[15],"(RT)":[16],"based":[17],"radio":[18],"propagation":[19],"simulator":[20],"and":[21,71],"evaluate":[22],"the":[23,28,32,62,68,89,95,100],"simulation":[24,70],"in":[25,43,49],"terms":[26],"of":[27],"achieved":[29],"accuracy.":[30],"3.7":[33],"GHz":[34],"campaign,":[35],"used":[37],"uniform":[39],"cylindrical":[40],"array":[41],"(UCA)":[42],"an":[44],"urban":[45],"macro":[46],"campus":[47],"scenario":[48],"downtown":[50],"Berlin":[51],"to":[52,94],"determine":[53],"single":[54],"directional":[55],"impulse":[57],"responses.":[58],"Initial":[59],"results":[60],"for":[61,85],"path":[63],"loss":[64],"were":[65],"determined":[66],"from":[67,88],"processed":[69],"measurement":[72],"data.":[73],"Although":[74],"similar":[76],"trend":[77],"can":[78],"be":[79],"observed,":[80],"there":[81],"still":[83],"room":[84],"improvement.":[86],"Impacts":[87],"RT":[90],"configuration":[91],"with":[92],"respect":[93],"chosen":[96],"3D":[97],"geometry":[98],"data,":[99],"considered":[101],"material":[102],"properties":[103],"as":[104,106],"well":[105],"physical":[107],"effects":[108],"are":[109],"discussed.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}