{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210437669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648","title":"Expansion of Construction Land in the Coastal Areas: A Case Study of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area, China","display_name":"Expansion of Construction Land in the Coastal Areas: A Case Study of the Guangdong - Hong Kong - Macao Greater Bay Area, China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210437669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020032245","display_name":"Xuege Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["BE","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuege Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069228962","display_name":"Fengqin Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9775-3871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengqin Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017555073","display_name":"Fenzhen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-3595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141657","display_name":"Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application","ror":"https://ror.org/045yewh40","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I4210141657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenzhen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020032245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4210141657","https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16775686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.8250141143798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.7950679063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7503371834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bay","display_name":"Bay","score":0.6456314921379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6162536144256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.5831089615821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.4239058494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3363338112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.32057657837867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.26048368215560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.24219512939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1503276228904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09971708059310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09918156266212463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.8250141143798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7950679063796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7503371834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.6456314921379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6162536144256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5831089615821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4239058494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3363338112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32057657837867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26048368215560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24219512939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1503276228904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09971708059310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09918156266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf54055.2021.9687648","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01GYW23FBR99H2EEMYESFPPD6E","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01GYW23FBR99H2EEMYESFPPD6E","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 28th International Conference on Geoinformatics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2464943479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201906190120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348239718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41890854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983424541","https://openalex.org/W1999489821","https://openalex.org/W2015784393","https://openalex.org/W2066131315","https://openalex.org/W2093101101","https://openalex.org/W2117059495","https://openalex.org/W2117524310","https://openalex.org/W2121422026","https://openalex.org/W2140889880","https://openalex.org/W2781822512","https://openalex.org/W2792395327","https://openalex.org/W2792802470","https://openalex.org/W2920453046","https://openalex.org/W2922036939","https://openalex.org/W2963785263","https://openalex.org/W2965372358","https://openalex.org/W2976996412","https://openalex.org/W2991549837","https://openalex.org/W2997653704","https://openalex.org/W3009728873","https://openalex.org/W3015765316","https://openalex.org/W3021185994","https://openalex.org/W3091962266","https://openalex.org/W3092849314","https://openalex.org/W3128186341","https://openalex.org/W6766395445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056014006","https://openalex.org/W656121716","https://openalex.org/W2095278931","https://openalex.org/W3153406193","https://openalex.org/W2359152176","https://openalex.org/W2349314038","https://openalex.org/W1994897687","https://openalex.org/W2815745848","https://openalex.org/W2019039233","https://openalex.org/W2465866556"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unprecedented":[0],"urbanization":[1],"has":[2,50,97],"taken":[3,30],"place":[4],"in":[5,10,67,75,131,142,193],"the":[6,11,23,31,41,48,58,104,113,118,122,132,143,152,159,169,172,177,182,204],"coastal":[7],"areas,":[8],"resulting":[9],"degradation":[12],"and":[13,17,25,102,154,197],"loss":[14],"of":[15,28,38,54,107,124,151,158,161,184],"terrestrial":[16],"marine":[18],"ecosystems.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,42,114],"explored":[22],"spatial":[24],"temporal":[26],"pattern":[27,150],"urbanization,":[29],"Guangdong-Hong":[32],"Kong-Macao":[33],"Greater":[34],"Bay":[35],"Area":[36],"(GBA)":[37],"China":[39],"as":[40,168],"area.":[43],"Our":[44],"results":[45],"showed":[46],"that":[47],"GBA":[49],"experienced":[51],"dramatic":[52],"expansion":[53,123,136,141],"construction":[55,108,125,164,185,190],"land":[56,96,101,109,126,135,165,186,191],"with":[57,127],"area":[59,153],"increasing":[60],"from":[61,86,92,171],"2607.4":[62],"km":[63,71],"<sup":[64,72],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[65,73],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[66,74],"1980":[68],"to":[69,121,179,187,202],"8243.5":[70],"2018.":[76],"The":[77],"largest":[78],"annual":[79],"increase":[80],"rate":[81],"was":[82,137],"279.7":[83],"km2/year":[84,91],"occurring":[85],"2000\u20132010,":[87],"followed":[88],"by":[89,139],"149.1":[90],"1990\u20132000.":[93],"Urban":[94],"residential":[95,100],"replaced":[98],"rural":[99],"become":[103],"main":[105],"type":[106],"since":[110],"2000.":[111],"Throughout":[112],"period,":[115],"farmland":[116],"made":[117],"dominant":[119],"contributions":[120],"a":[128,155],"decreasing":[129],"trend":[130],"GBA.":[133],"Construction":[134],"dominated":[138],"edge":[140],"past":[144],"four":[145],"decades.":[146],"A":[147],"clearer":[148],"unimodal":[149],"monotonic":[156],"decrease":[157],"density":[160],"new":[162],"increased":[163],"were":[166],"observed":[167],"distance":[170,195],"city":[173],"center.":[174],"We":[175],"suggested":[176],"decision-makers":[178],"scientifically":[180],"plan":[181],"distribution":[183],"avoid":[188],"disorderly":[189],"sprawl":[192],"different":[194],"intervals":[196],"protect":[198],"multiple":[199],"natural":[200],"ecosystems":[201],"realize":[203],"local":[205],"sustainable":[206],"development.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}