{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3001815860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","title":"Increasing the Raw Key Rate in Energy-Time Entanglement Based Quantum Key Distribution","display_name":"Increasing the Raw Key Rate in Energy-Time Entanglement Based Quantum Key Distribution","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3001815860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","mag":"3001815860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09049","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053018028","display_name":"Esmaeil Karimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University","\u2020Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2020Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034577486","display_name":"Emina Soljanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096112","display_name":"Rutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcvgx40","country_code":"NL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emina Soljanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University","Rutgers University *"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University *","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080012042","display_name":"Philip Whiting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-7523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Whiting","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Macquarie University#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Macquarie University#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053018028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.14685955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50883632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"433","last_page":"438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.823172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6924833655357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6602081060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6600217223167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5706177949905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon","display_name":"Photon","score":0.5005030632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.45406314730644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.4460087716579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3915727138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3912944197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3844178020954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33444106578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2642194628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.24797692894935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21328645944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15724560618400574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.823172926902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6924833655357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6602081060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6600217223167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5706177949905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5005030632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.45406314730644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.4460087716579437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3915727138519287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3912944197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3844178020954132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33444106578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2642194628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.24797692894935608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21328645944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15724560618400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf51394.2020.9443428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 54th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.09049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09049","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3001815860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09049.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2001.09049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.09049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2001.09049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.09049","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.09049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001815860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3001815860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32507011","https://openalex.org/W1995619447","https://openalex.org/W2000462798","https://openalex.org/W2011277039","https://openalex.org/W2027722854","https://openalex.org/W2032562190","https://openalex.org/W2038417345","https://openalex.org/W2051089207","https://openalex.org/W2084489065","https://openalex.org/W2088766931","https://openalex.org/W2111631536","https://openalex.org/W2160738530","https://openalex.org/W2473315843","https://openalex.org/W2548694088","https://openalex.org/W2754786087","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2944446317","https://openalex.org/W2952462338","https://openalex.org/W2997641688","https://openalex.org/W3104620226","https://openalex.org/W3170369390","https://openalex.org/W4246605051","https://openalex.org/W6728955913","https://openalex.org/W6772078849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101639316","https://openalex.org/W2566890750","https://openalex.org/W2586785640","https://openalex.org/W2339331471","https://openalex.org/W3042321224","https://openalex.org/W3206633446","https://openalex.org/W2784326842","https://openalex.org/W3103938199","https://openalex.org/W3103835321","https://openalex.org/W2520166475","https://openalex.org/W2159648561","https://openalex.org/W2092814456","https://openalex.org/W3102645799","https://openalex.org/W3102268620","https://openalex.org/W3191033965","https://openalex.org/W215024046","https://openalex.org/W2613587569","https://openalex.org/W2997641688","https://openalex.org/W3202876242","https://openalex.org/W3099259586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Quantum":[1],"Key":[2],"Distribution":[3],"(QKD)":[4],"protocol":[5],"describes":[6],"how":[7],"two":[8],"remote":[9],"parties":[10],"can":[11,28,74,122],"establish":[12,111],"a":[13,19,22,52,70,82,101,112,131],"secret":[14,186],"key":[15,55,187],"by":[16,31,60,77],"communicating":[17],"over":[18,57],"quantum":[20],"and":[21,110,138,168,170],"public":[23,181],"classical":[24],"channel":[25,182],"that":[26,121,140,158],"both":[27],"be":[29,75,123],"accessed":[30],"an":[32],"eavesdropper.":[33],"QKD":[34],"protocols":[35],"using":[36],"energy-time":[37],"entangled":[38,65,85],"photon":[39,66,86,107],"pairs":[40],"are":[41],"of":[42,47,81,84,95,118,162,180,189],"growing":[43],"practical":[44],"interest":[45],"because":[46],"their":[48],"potential":[49],"to":[50,91],"provide":[51],"higher":[53],"secure":[54],"rate":[56,146],"long":[58],"distances":[59],"carrying":[61],"multiple":[62],"bits":[63,120,164],"per":[64,166],"pair.":[67,98],"We":[68,99,128,152],"consider":[69],"system":[71],"where":[72],"information":[73,145,173],"extracted":[76],"measuring":[78],"random":[79],"times":[80],"sequence":[83],"arrivals.":[87],"Our":[88],"goal":[89],"is":[90,149,193],"maximize":[92],"the":[93,106,116,160,172,178,185,190],"utility":[94],"each":[96],"such":[97],"propose":[100,154],"discrete":[102],"time":[103],"model":[104],"for":[105],"arrival":[108],"process,":[109],"theoretical":[113],"bound":[114],"on":[115,184],"number":[117,161],"raw":[119,163],"generated":[124,165],"under":[125],"this":[126],"model.":[127],"first":[129],"analyse":[130],"well":[132],"known":[133],"simple":[134],"binning":[135],"encoding":[136],"scheme,":[137],"show":[139],"it":[141],"generates":[142],"significantly":[143],"lower":[144],"than":[147],"what":[148],"theoretically":[150],"possible.":[151],"then":[153],"three":[155],"adaptive":[156],"schemes":[157,192],"increase":[159],"photon,":[167],"compute":[169],"compare":[171],"rates":[174,188],"they":[175],"offer.":[176],"Moreover,":[177],"effect":[179],"communication":[183],"proposed":[191],"investigated.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}