{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013070433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","title":"Radar Beampattern Design for a Drone Swarm","display_name":"Radar Beampattern Design for a Drone Swarm","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013070433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","mag":"3013070433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 53rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008794376","display_name":"Mohammad Alaee\u2013Kerahroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082119521","display_name":"Kumar Vijay Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Vijay Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033404980","display_name":"Bhavani Shankar M. R.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhavani Shankar M.R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95812406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1416","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6465107202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6074857711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5681746006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.46570876240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45112931728363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4151952266693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4043229818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3627839982509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24897116422653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20246753096580505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6465107202529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6074857711791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5681746006011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.46570876240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45112931728363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4151952266693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4043229818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3627839982509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24897116422653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20246753096580505}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf44664.2019.9048820","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 53rd Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499739822","https://openalex.org/W1518672027","https://openalex.org/W2000769684","https://openalex.org/W2018744547","https://openalex.org/W2041463139","https://openalex.org/W2059210598","https://openalex.org/W2071652847","https://openalex.org/W2085876526","https://openalex.org/W2111812383","https://openalex.org/W2115794860","https://openalex.org/W2129640939","https://openalex.org/W2151263123","https://openalex.org/W2155892978","https://openalex.org/W2155951048","https://openalex.org/W2343290465","https://openalex.org/W2578438628","https://openalex.org/W2708665101","https://openalex.org/W2742543783","https://openalex.org/W2809430501","https://openalex.org/W2911165953","https://openalex.org/W2913584179","https://openalex.org/W2936072006","https://openalex.org/W2940990621","https://openalex.org/W2944924935","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963198950","https://openalex.org/W2964135632","https://openalex.org/W2970904648","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W3106530718","https://openalex.org/W4213147678","https://openalex.org/W4243425824","https://openalex.org/W6759181031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W4394861761","https://openalex.org/W1977371217","https://openalex.org/W2035264131","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W1925461966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86],"limited":[1],"battery":[2],"power":[3,20],"of":[4,41,74,115],"Unmanned":[5],"Aerial":[6],"Vehicles":[7],"(UAVs)":[8],"is":[9],"a":[10,71,80,91,113],"major":[11],"challenge":[12],"in":[13,22,79],"equipping":[14],"them":[15],"with":[16,95],"onboard":[17],"radar.":[18],"Low":[19],"results":[21],"short":[23,26],"flight":[24],"times,":[25],"ranges,":[27],"and":[28,54,98,119],"modest":[29],"radar":[30,84,129],"detection":[31],"performance.":[32],"These":[33],"limitations":[34],"are":[35],"overcome":[36],"by":[37],"deploying":[38],"an":[39],"array":[40,73],"multiple":[42,75],"drones.":[43],"However,":[44],"challenges":[45],"due":[46],"to":[47,102],"interference":[48],"from":[49],"on-ground":[50],"services,":[51],"clutter":[52],"echoes,":[53],"platform":[55],"motion":[56],"could":[57],"distort":[58],"the":[59,116,126],"antenna":[60],"radiation":[61],"pattern.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,109],"paper,":[65],"we":[66],"consider":[67],"beampattern":[68],"design":[69],"for":[70,104],"two-dimensional":[72],"single-antenna":[76],"drones":[77],"operating":[78],"multiple-input":[81],"multiple-output":[82],"(MIMO)":[83],"configuration.":[85],"resulting":[87],"optimization":[88],"problem":[89,111],"has":[90],"quartic":[92],"objective":[93],"function":[94],"constant":[96],"modulus":[97],"discrete-phase":[99],"constraints":[100],"enforced":[101],"account":[103],"hardware":[105],"limitations.":[106],"We":[107],"solve":[108],"non-convex":[110],"using":[112],"variation":[114],"coordinate-descent":[117],"algorithm":[118],"obtain":[120],"MIMO":[121],"transmit":[122],"waveforms":[123],"that":[124],"achieve":[125],"desired":[127],"UAV-borne":[128],"beampattern.":[130],"Our":[131],"extensive":[132],"numerical":[133],"experiments":[134],"validate":[135],"our":[136],"methods.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}