{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415968514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890","title":"Topology and Control of a Single-arm Multiplexing Multilevel Converter with Wide Operation Range","display_name":"Topology and Control of a Single-arm Multiplexing Multilevel Converter with Wide Operation Range","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415968514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102699290","display_name":"Zimeng Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zimeng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115596326","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5345-8201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026111289","display_name":"Yuhua Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhua Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039974136","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083149739","display_name":"Yixuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061849513","display_name":"Xiaoyin Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767892","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources","ror":"https://ror.org/045hfth47","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North China Electric Power University,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources,Baoding,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102699290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198","https://openalex.org/I4391767892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31772843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.8198000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutation","display_name":"Commutation","score":0.7105000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.6482999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.8198000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780147050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155085","display_name":"Commutation","level":3,"score":0.7105000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.6482999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5145000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4657000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3643999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50661577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901831","display_name":"Time-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221890","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073046423","https://openalex.org/W2174453240","https://openalex.org/W2289995088","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2532383888","https://openalex.org/W2742461864","https://openalex.org/W2746756281","https://openalex.org/W2749545690","https://openalex.org/W2779169982","https://openalex.org/W3119073726","https://openalex.org/W4312737721","https://openalex.org/W4385154182","https://openalex.org/W4391266361","https://openalex.org/W4400409996"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"arm":[1],"multiplexing":[2,57],"modular":[3,17],"multilevel":[4,18,58],"converter":[5,19,59],"(AM-MMC)":[6],"possesses":[7],"lower":[8],"cost,":[9],"smaller":[10],"volume":[11],"and":[12,67,95,110,133],"higher":[13],"efficiency":[14],"compared":[15],"with":[16,119],"(MMC).":[20],"However,":[21],"it":[22],"faces":[23],"the":[24,39,43,48,81,85,96,103,106,114,121,131,140],"challenge":[25],"of":[26,47,63,74,84,105,113,123],"fixed":[27],"operating":[28],"modulation":[29],"index.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"additional":[32],"control":[33,111,135],"strategies":[34],"are":[35,116,137],"required":[36],"to":[37,79,101],"achieve":[38],"energy":[40,82],"balance":[41,83],"under":[42],"wide-voltage":[44],"range":[45],"operation":[46],"converter.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"proposed":[52,78,134],"a":[53,71],"novel":[54],"compact":[55],"single-arm":[56],"(SMMC),":[60],"which":[61,88],"consists":[62],"commutation":[64,92],"switch":[65],"stacks":[66],"multiplexed":[68,86],"arms.":[69],"Simultaneously,":[70],"multiple":[72],"degrees":[73],"freedom":[75],"method":[76],"is":[77,89,126],"address":[80],"arms,":[87],"composed":[90],"by":[91,128,139],"angle":[93],"regulation":[94],"third-order":[97],"harmonic":[98],"injection.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"explore":[102],"performance":[104],"SMMC,":[107],"mathematical":[108],"model":[109],"strategy":[112,136],"SMMC":[115],"provided.":[117],"Compare":[118],"AM-MMC,":[120],"number":[122],"submodules":[124],"(SMs)":[125],"reduced":[127],"52%.":[129],"Finally,":[130],"topology":[132],"verified":[138],"simulation":[141],"results.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}