{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415968819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889","title":"Energy Management of a Hybrid Energy System for Dynamic Load Compensation","display_name":"Energy Management of a Hybrid Energy System for Dynamic Load Compensation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415968819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/9656595a-7398-41a0-8369-313c7d1e703f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120283707","display_name":"Faheem Ijaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Ijaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070079132","display_name":"Priya Singh Bhakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1966-1226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya Singh Bhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014070088","display_name":"Shamsodin Taheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-064X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I319074055","display_name":"C\u00e9gep de l'Outaouais","ror":"https://ror.org/05rxd1q58","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I319074055"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsodin Taheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université du Québec en Outaouais,Computer Science and Engineering,Gatineau,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université du Québec en Outaouais,Computer Science and Engineering,Gatineau,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I319074055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000777640","display_name":"Edris Pouresmaeil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-5293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edris Pouresmaeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Electrical Engineering and Automation,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8847,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76539796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.8711000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.07020000368356705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.6863999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.390500009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.6863999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6779000163078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5819000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5235999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144534570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5325","display_name":"Inductor","level":3,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47702885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441227","display_name":"Feedforward neural network","level":3,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12839126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318989","display_name":"Dynamic load testing","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Load Shedding","level":4,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161362739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301555","display_name":"Open-loop controller","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019828297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575614","display_name":"Load sharing","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221889","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/141532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/9656595a-7398-41a0-8369-313c7d1e703f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/141532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/9656595a-7398-41a0-8369-313c7d1e703f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401663","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981893802","https://openalex.org/W2791509559","https://openalex.org/W2792110889","https://openalex.org/W2897021318","https://openalex.org/W2954899848","https://openalex.org/W3034511969","https://openalex.org/W3106031201","https://openalex.org/W3212156127","https://openalex.org/W3214026988","https://openalex.org/W4206220312","https://openalex.org/W4311042568","https://openalex.org/W4378220743"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,14,20],"hybrid":[4],"energy":[5,56],"system":[6,58],"(HES)":[7],"integrating":[8],"fuel":[10],"cell":[11],"(FC)":[12],"and":[13,67,96],"supercapacitor":[15],"(SC),":[16],"each":[17],"connected":[18],"to":[19],"common":[21],"DC-bus":[22,63],"via":[23],"dual":[24],"active":[25],"bridge":[26],"(DAB)":[27],"converters.":[28],"A":[29],"two-layer":[30],"control":[31,42],"strategy":[32],"is":[33,51],"implemented,":[34],"where":[35],"the":[36,47,54,75],"inner":[37],"loop":[38],"employs":[39],"peak":[40],"current":[41,98],"with":[43,111],"feedforward":[44],"compensation,":[45],"while":[46],"outer":[48],"supervisory":[49],"layer":[50],"governed":[52],"by":[53],"proposed":[55,105],"management":[57],"(EMS).":[59],"The":[60,104],"EMS":[61],"monitors":[62],"voltage,":[64],"load":[65,102],"current,":[66,73],"computes":[68],"rate":[69],"of":[70,72],"change":[71],"activating":[74],"SC":[76],"DAB":[77],"during":[78],"transients,":[79],"overloads,":[80],"or":[81],"undervoltage":[82],"conditions":[83],"based":[84],"on":[85],"predefined":[86],"thresholds.":[87],"Simulation":[88],"results":[89],"in":[90],"MATLAB/Simulink":[91],"confirm":[92],"effective":[93],"voltage":[94],"regulation":[95],"dynamic":[97],"sharing":[99],"under":[100],"variable":[101],"scenarios.":[103],"scheme":[106],"enables":[107],"seamless":[108],"source":[109],"coordination":[110],"minimal":[112],"computational":[113],"overhead.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}