{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415969150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839","title":"Hybrid Offshore Wind\u2013Hydrogen Microgrid for Marine Docking Stations: Design and Energy Management for Economic Operation","display_name":"Hybrid Offshore Wind\u2013Hydrogen Microgrid for Marine Docking Stations: Design and Energy Management for Economic Operation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415969150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011112442","display_name":"Youcef Belkhier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132604","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional Universitaire de Brest","ror":"https://ror.org/03evbwn87","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210105774","https://openalex.org/I4210132604","https://openalex.org/I4210161065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126368","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Dupuy de L\u00f4me","ror":"https://ror.org/03011gg73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youcef Belkhier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210132604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072103002","display_name":"Salah Tamalouzt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-8439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Tamalouzt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Bejaia,Faculté de Technologie, Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII),Bejaia,Algeria,06000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Bejaia,Faculté de Technologie, Laboratoire de Technologie Industrielle et de l’Information (LTII),Bejaia,Algeria,06000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012633782","display_name":"Emmanuel Delaleau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-568X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126368","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Dupuy de L\u00f4me","ror":"https://ror.org/03011gg73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148559","display_name":"\u00c9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure de techniques avanc\u00e9es Bretagne","ror":"https://ror.org/059n54003","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Delaleau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bretagne INP,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bretagne INP,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210148559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669086","display_name":"Gang Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-3761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Maritime University,College of Logistics Engineering,Shanghai,China,201306"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Maritime University,College of Logistics Engineering,Shanghai,China,201306","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089965022","display_name":"Abdeslam Mamoune","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126368","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Dupuy de L\u00f4me","ror":"https://ror.org/03011gg73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132604","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional Universitaire de Brest","ror":"https://ror.org/03evbwn87","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210105774","https://openalex.org/I4210132604","https://openalex.org/I4210161065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdeslam Mamoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210132604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035730211","display_name":"Mohamed Benbouzid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-508X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126368","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Dupuy de L\u00f4me","ror":"https://ror.org/03011gg73","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132604","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional Universitaire de Brest","ror":"https://ror.org/03evbwn87","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210105774","https://openalex.org/I4210132604","https://openalex.org/I4210161065"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Benbouzid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brest,UMR CNRS 6027 IRDL,Brest,France,29200","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210132604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011112442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210126368","https://openalex.org/I4210132604"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37993549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.5981000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.33869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8202999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mains-electricity","display_name":"Mains electricity","score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.33980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8202999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.48730000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.45969998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29267209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Wind hybrid power systems","level":5,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52881836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1887075","display_name":"Marine energy","level":3,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341477","display_name":"Energy supply","level":3,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86155754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13636979","display_name":"Hybrid power","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38864968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Grid energy storage","level":4,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018963415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16878425","display_name":"On board","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2462670885","https://openalex.org/W2996564330","https://openalex.org/W3000242162","https://openalex.org/W3083938394","https://openalex.org/W4385556453","https://openalex.org/W4385737055","https://openalex.org/W4395046312","https://openalex.org/W4403120368","https://openalex.org/W4406687383"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,78],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,61,85,98,111,122],"design":[4],"and":[5,23,39,50,70,117],"optimization":[6],"of":[7,63,88],"a":[8,37,126],"hybrid":[9],"microgrid":[10],"system":[11,32,99],"that":[12,67],"integrates":[13],"offshore":[14],"wind":[15,55],"energy,":[16],"water-fed":[17],"electrolyzers,":[18],"hydrogen":[19,66],"storage,":[20],"fuel":[21,76],"cells,":[22],"battery":[24],"storage":[25,96],"to":[26,35,59,114],"support":[27],"marine":[28,132],"applications.":[29],"The":[30],"proposed":[31],"is":[33,57,68],"intended":[34],"supply":[36],"sustainable":[38],"economically":[40],"viable":[41],"energy":[42,82,107],"source":[43],"for":[44,131],"docking":[45],"stations":[46],"servicing":[47],"both":[48],"surface":[49],"underwater":[51],"electric":[52],"vehicles.":[53],"Offshore":[54],"power":[56,129],"utilized":[58],"drive":[60],"electrolysis":[62],"seawater,":[64],"producing":[65],"stored":[69],"later":[71],"converted":[72],"into":[73],"electricity":[74],"through":[75],"cells.":[77],"approach":[79],"ensures":[80],"stable":[81],"availability":[83],"despite":[84],"intermittent":[86],"nature":[87],"wind,":[89],"while":[90],"leveraging":[91],"clean":[92],"water":[93],"resources.":[94],"Battery":[95],"complements":[97],"by":[100],"addressing":[101],"short-term":[102],"load":[103],"variations.":[104],"An":[105],"intelligent":[106],"management":[108],"strategy":[109],"coordinates":[110],"various":[112],"subsystems":[113],"enhance":[115],"reliability":[116],"efficiency.":[118],"Simulation":[119],"results":[120],"confirm":[121],"system\u2019s":[123],"effectiveness":[124],"as":[125],"robust,":[127],"green":[128],"solution":[130],"infrastructure.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}