{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415968677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808","title":"Practical EIS-Based Diagnostics for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs: Insights and Challenges","display_name":"Practical EIS-Based Diagnostics for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs: Insights and Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415968677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113281472","display_name":"Usama Tariq Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Usama Tariq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084624726","display_name":"Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-842X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054055646","display_name":"Ijaz Haider Naqvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Haider Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025233353","display_name":"Nauman Ahmad Zaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nauman Ahmad Zaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lahore University of Management Sciences,Department of Electrical Engineering,Lahore,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113281472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38510771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7371000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.6247000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6193000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.385699987411499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7371000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6247000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6193000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3889000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172066009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5463955","display_name":"Focused Impedance Measurement","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76450673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384722","display_name":"Equivalent impedance transforms","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174268685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769127","display_name":"High impedance","level":3,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221808","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3086568401","https://openalex.org/W3131868131","https://openalex.org/W3150066018","https://openalex.org/W3161610360","https://openalex.org/W3176704581","https://openalex.org/W4223936047","https://openalex.org/W4362578133","https://openalex.org/W4385709895","https://openalex.org/W4386076840","https://openalex.org/W4391773027","https://openalex.org/W4393071546"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136],"reliability":[1],"and":[2,15,36,88,106,126,131],"safety":[3],"of":[4,61,147],"retired":[5],"battery":[6,41,122],"packs":[7],"require":[8],"detailed":[9],"characterization":[10],"to":[11,50,83,154],"benchmark":[12],"their":[13],"performance":[14],"safety.":[16],"Electrochemical":[17],"impedance":[18,59,116],"spectroscopy":[19],"(EIS)":[20],"is":[21,65,81],"a":[22,108],"widely":[23],"recognized":[24],"powerful":[25],"technique":[26],"in":[27,102],"this":[28],"regard.":[29],"However,":[30],"EIS":[31,46,56,92,104,127,149],"instruments":[32],"have":[33],"inherent":[34],"voltage":[35],"current":[37],"limitations":[38,101],"when":[39,155],"characterizing":[40],"packs,":[42],"making":[43],"direct":[44],"pack-level":[45,55,91,103,115,148],"measurement":[47],"challenging":[48],"compared":[49,153],"single-cell":[51],"analysis.":[52],"Furthermore,":[53],"estimating":[54,113],"from":[57,93],"the":[58,69,72,145],"data":[60],"single":[62],"lithium-ion":[63,114],"cell":[64,95],"not":[66],"straightforward.":[67],"Since":[68],"terminals":[70],"connecting":[71],"cells":[73],"introduce":[74],"non-negligible":[75],"impedance,":[76],"an":[77],"efficient":[78],"computational":[79,110],"approach":[80],"required":[82],"compensate":[84],"for":[85,112,141],"these":[86,100],"effects":[87,143],"accurately":[89],"estimate":[90],"individual":[94],"data.":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"addresses":[99],"testing":[105],"proposes":[107],"new":[109],"method":[111],"using":[117],"cell-level":[118],"measurements.":[119],"A":[120],"series-connected":[121],"module":[123],"was":[124,128],"analyzed,":[125],"computed":[129],"with":[130],"without":[132],"modeling":[133],"terminal":[134,142],"impedance.":[135],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"that":[139],"accounting":[140],"improves":[144],"accuracy":[146],"estimation":[150],"by":[151],"9.8%":[152],"they":[156],"are":[157],"neglected.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}