{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415969537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782","title":"Multidisciplinary Design of Parallel Hybrid Distributed Electric Propulsion Regional Airliners","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Design of Parallel Hybrid Distributed Electric Propulsion Regional Airliners","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415969537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guanlin Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanlin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101385587","display_name":"Haoliang Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoliang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061284755","display_name":"Tao Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-7532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109842344","display_name":"Shuhao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4420-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432037","display_name":"Xingyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Aeronautics,Xi’an,China","Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Aeronautics,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115602410","display_name":"Xiaobin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-9117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Aeronautics,Xi’an,China","Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Aeronautics,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of Automation,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3567753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.8302000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/takeoff","display_name":"Takeoff","score":0.6639000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.6276999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/takeoff-and-landing","display_name":"Takeoff and landing","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-efficiency","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-design-optimization","display_name":"Multidisciplinary design optimization","score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cruise","display_name":"Cruise","score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.8302000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777717826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854248","display_name":"Takeoff","level":2,"score":0.6639000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6276999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780631144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20046585","display_name":"Takeoff and landing","level":2,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45882903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042317","display_name":"Fuel efficiency","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.43540000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28442783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354474","display_name":"Multidisciplinary design optimization","level":3,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778821358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063640","display_name":"Cruise","level":2,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114008111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467257","display_name":"Aircraft flight mechanics","level":3,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148008966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648588","display_name":"Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205167488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222946","display_name":"Airframe","level":2,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777532764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31855","display_name":"Research center","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33493971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295893","display_name":"Mass flow","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923307172","https://openalex.org/W2944343045","https://openalex.org/W2971565240","https://openalex.org/W3023369046","https://openalex.org/W3081879483","https://openalex.org/W3101231804","https://openalex.org/W3176713037","https://openalex.org/W3188947046","https://openalex.org/W4402593789","https://openalex.org/W4405441793"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,153],"research":[1,154],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,31],"the":[4,20,24,32,39,42,53,85,95,107,113,118,123,127,138,150,156,173,176],"modification":[5,43,96],"design":[6,25,44,51],"of":[7,35,84,94,122,160,175],"parallel":[8,162],"hybrid":[9,163],"distributed":[10,164],"electric":[11],"propulsion":[12,165],"regional":[13,168],"airliners.":[14],"The":[15,58,101],"ATR72\u2013600":[16],"is":[17,56],"selected":[18],"as":[19,63],"reference":[21],"aircraft.":[22],"Firstly,":[23],"methods":[26],"are":[27,45,98],"introduced,":[28],"and":[29,74,82,90,137,158,170,185],"based":[30],"statistical":[33],"analysis":[34,83],"actual":[36],"flight":[37,115],"data,":[38],"requirements":[40],"for":[41,52],"deeply":[46],"analyzed.":[47],"Subsequently,":[48],"a":[49,180],"preliminary":[50],"modified":[54],"aircraft":[55,97,109,151],"proposed.":[57],"content":[59],"covers":[60],"aspects":[61],"such":[62],"aerodynamic":[64,86],"configuration":[65],"analysis,":[66,70],"key":[67],"parameter":[68],"constraint":[69],"takeoff":[71],"mass":[72,121],"estimation":[73,81],"energy-power":[75,91],"system":[76,92],"architecture":[77],"design.":[78],"A":[79],"detailed":[80],"characteristics,":[87],"overall":[88],"performance,":[89],"performance":[93],"carried":[99],"out.":[100],"results":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"compared":[105],"with":[106],"baseline":[108],"ATR72-600-M":[110],"designed":[111],"under":[112],"same":[114],"profile,":[116],"although":[117],"maximum":[119],"take-off":[120],"ATR72-600-PHE8P":[124],"has":[125,131,142],"increased,":[126],"total":[128],"fuel":[129],"consumption":[130],"been":[132],"significantly":[133],"reduced":[134],"by":[135],"31.9%,":[136],"cruise":[139],"lift-to-drag":[140],"ratio":[141],"increased":[143],"from":[144],"15":[145],"to":[146,167,172],"20,":[147],"effectively":[148],"improving":[149],"performance.":[152],"verifies":[155],"feasibility":[157],"potential":[159],"applying":[161],"technology":[166],"airliners,":[169],"contributes":[171],"development":[174],"aviation":[177],"field":[178],"towards":[179],"more":[181],"efficient,":[182],"environmentally":[183],"friendly":[184],"sustainable":[186],"direction.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}