{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415969969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644","title":"Lightweight Machine Learning-based Auto-Tuning of FCS-MPC for CSC Multilevel Inverters","display_name":"Lightweight Machine Learning-based Auto-Tuning of FCS-MPC for CSC Multilevel Inverters","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415969969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110798308","display_name":"S.A. Hamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Hamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communications Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communications Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001527366","display_name":"Alamera Nouran Alquennah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alamera Nouran Alquennah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013855196","display_name":"Mohamed Trabelsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Trabelsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communications Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communications Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056037710","display_name":"Serta\u00e7 Bayhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-532X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sertac Bayhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute,Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University,Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010833171","display_name":"Haitham Abu\u2010Rub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitham Abu-Rub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation,College of Science and Engineering,Electrical Engineering Department,Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation,College of Science and Engineering,Electrical Engineering Department,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014049864","display_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghrayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation,College of Science and Engineering,Electrical Engineering Department,Doha,Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation,College of Science and Engineering,Electrical Engineering Department,Doha,Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110798308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3195084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.8948000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.8948000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.795799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7114999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-point","display_name":"Operating point","score":0.4196000099182129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.795799970626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7114999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5253999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47909998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4717000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.460099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22762622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628904","display_name":"Operating point","level":2,"score":0.4196000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.39250001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.3285999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70136482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583781","display_name":"A-weighting","level":3,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321818","display_name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xr9q522"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997175287","https://openalex.org/W2157328811","https://openalex.org/W2895836916","https://openalex.org/W2963999210","https://openalex.org/W2989892707","https://openalex.org/W3035078665","https://openalex.org/W3152872402","https://openalex.org/W3186498274","https://openalex.org/W4280624840","https://openalex.org/W4310971810","https://openalex.org/W4381733438","https://openalex.org/W4383875013","https://openalex.org/W4387517532","https://openalex.org/W4401110746","https://openalex.org/W4402275784","https://openalex.org/W4402484140","https://openalex.org/W4403864141"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model":[0],"Predictive":[1],"Control":[2,70],"(MPC)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"a":[6,27,59,76,103,144,159],"widely":[7],"adopted":[8],"control":[9,120,168],"technique":[10,142],"for":[11,39,63],"Multilevel":[12],"Inverters":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,18,48,75,122,151],"its":[16],"ability":[17],"manage":[19],"multi-objective":[20],"optimization":[21],"problems":[22],"under":[23,51],"system":[24],"constraints.":[25],"However,":[26],"key":[28],"challenge":[29],"in":[30,34,68],"MPC":[31,72],"implementation":[32],"lies":[33],"selecting":[35],"appropriate":[36],"weighting":[37,66,129],"factors":[38],"the":[40,64,107,119,127,137,140],"cost":[41],"function,":[42],"as":[43],"fixed":[44],"values":[45],"often":[46],"lead":[47],"suboptimal":[49],"performance":[50,169],"dynamic":[52],"operating":[53,148],"conditions.":[54,149],"Thus,":[55],"this":[56,156],"paper":[57],"presents":[58],"lightweight":[60],"auto-tuning":[61],"method":[62],"voltage":[65,110,128],"factor":[67],"Finite":[69],"Set":[71],"(FCS-MPC),":[73],"applied":[74],"single-phase":[77],"grid-connected":[78],"9-level":[79],"Crossover":[80],"Switches":[81],"Cell":[82],"inverter.":[83],"The":[84,131],"proposed":[85,141],"approach":[86],"employs":[87],"low":[88],"computational":[89,172],"complexity":[90],"machine":[91],"learning":[92],"models,":[93],"Linear":[94],"Regression":[95],"and":[96,111],"Support":[97],"Vector":[98],"Machine,":[99],"trained":[100],"offline":[101],"on":[102],"minimal":[104,171],"dataset":[105],"comprising":[106],"DC":[108],"link":[109],"reference":[112],"current.":[113],"These":[114],"models":[115],"are":[116],"embedded":[117],"into":[118],"loop":[121],"enable":[123],"real-time":[124],"adjustment":[125],"of":[126,139,147],"factor.":[130],"presented":[132],"comparative":[133],"simulation":[134],"results":[135],"confirm":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"across":[143],"wide":[145],"range":[146],"Compared":[150],"more":[152],"complex":[153],"AI-based":[154],"solutions,":[155],"work":[157],"contributes":[158],"simple":[160],"yet":[161],"effective":[162],"ML-based":[163],"tuning":[164],"strategy":[165],"that":[166],"improves":[167],"with":[170],"overhead.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}