{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415969897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625","title":"A novel methodology to estimate the efficiency of supercapacitor-based active balancing architectures","display_name":"A novel methodology to estimate the efficiency of supercapacitor-based active balancing architectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415969897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029805154","display_name":"Roberto Di Rienzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Di Rienzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067716930","display_name":"Luca Boccacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4116-9179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Boccacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027666807","display_name":"Roberto Roncella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Roncella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076824578","display_name":"Roberto Saletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-3535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Saletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070620895","display_name":"Federico Baronti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-8617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Baronti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Dep. Ingegneria Dell’Informazione,Pisa,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3111509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9021999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.28600001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5705000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5236999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.36959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1333287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1333287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082017273","https://openalex.org/W2126319350","https://openalex.org/W2909267975","https://openalex.org/W2963327325","https://openalex.org/W2972612543","https://openalex.org/W3082137684","https://openalex.org/W3094188117","https://openalex.org/W3097618769","https://openalex.org/W3119827226","https://openalex.org/W3189772389","https://openalex.org/W3191446938","https://openalex.org/W4205742409","https://openalex.org/W4226426439","https://openalex.org/W4283704881","https://openalex.org/W4312769864","https://openalex.org/W4390224728","https://openalex.org/W4391948365","https://openalex.org/W4399996956","https://openalex.org/W4405440757","https://openalex.org/W4406949877","https://openalex.org/W4407378347","https://openalex.org/W4409642447"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Second-life":[0],"lithium-ion":[1],"batteries":[2],"retrieved":[3],"from":[4,46],"electric":[5],"vehicles":[6],"are":[7],"a":[8,34,103,123,141],"very":[9,35,59],"appealing":[10],"resource":[11],"for":[12,83,144,158],"stationary":[13],"applications":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"smart":[17],"grids.":[18],"However,":[19],"their":[20,29],"performance":[21],"is":[22,33,58,81],"limited":[23],"by":[24],"the":[25,40,47,51,62,70,100,113,116,132,138,150,153,156,159,162],"strong":[26],"mismatch":[27],"among":[28],"cells.":[30],"Dynamic":[31],"equalization":[32,72],"promising":[36],"approach":[37,65,73,94,140],"to":[38,50,61,95],"maximize":[39],"second-life":[41],"battery":[42,90],"capacity,":[43],"transferring":[44],"charge":[45],"best-performing":[48],"cells":[49],"least-performing":[52],"ones.":[53],"Even":[54],"if":[55],"this":[56],"functionality":[57],"similar":[60],"active":[63,105,163],"balancing":[64,106,164],"used":[66],"in":[67,87,97,122,131,152],"first-life":[68],"batteries,":[69],"dynamic":[71],"requires":[74],"high-current":[75],"DC/DC":[76],"converters.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"converter":[79],"design":[80,160],"crucial":[82],"obtaining":[84],"high":[85],"efficiency":[86,101,114],"all":[88],"possible":[89],"states.":[91],"A":[92],"novel":[93],"determine":[96],"closed":[98],"form":[99],"of":[102,115,155,161],"super-capacitor-based":[104],"architecture":[107],"was":[108],"developed.":[109],"It":[110],"can":[111],"estimate":[112],"system":[117],"with":[118],"comparable":[119],"accuracy,":[120],"but":[121],"significantly":[124],"shorter":[125],"time":[126],"than":[127],"other":[128],"methods":[129],"presented":[130],"literature.":[133],"Such":[134],"considerable":[135],"advantages":[136],"make":[137],"proposed":[139],"valuable":[142],"tool":[143],"implementing":[145],"optimization":[146],"procedures,":[147],"thus":[148],"helping":[149],"designer":[151],"selection":[154],"components":[157],"circuit":[165],"considered.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}