{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415968802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515","title":"Consensus-Based SoC Balancing Strategy for Reconfigurable Lithium-Ion Battery Packs","display_name":"Consensus-Based SoC Balancing Strategy for Reconfigurable Lithium-Ion Battery Packs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415968802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007183048","display_name":"Heng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039832925","display_name":"Lina Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360609","display_name":"Cui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-9942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziqi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Metallurgy and Environment,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Metallurgy and Environment,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719014","display_name":"Fulin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-5867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central South University,School of Electronic Information,Changsha,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6597999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralised-system","display_name":"Decentralised system","score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.33869999647140503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6597999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205875254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156857","display_name":"Decentralised system","level":3,"score":0.3828999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.26080000400543213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon58223.2025.11221515","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2025 \u2013 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038846728","https://openalex.org/W2113127719","https://openalex.org/W2492533740","https://openalex.org/W2511266430","https://openalex.org/W2561752797","https://openalex.org/W2741206479","https://openalex.org/W2796013675","https://openalex.org/W2911170645","https://openalex.org/W2932735878","https://openalex.org/W2971065576","https://openalex.org/W2979758359","https://openalex.org/W2987586723","https://openalex.org/W2999951339","https://openalex.org/W3006895303","https://openalex.org/W3179144550","https://openalex.org/W3189054971","https://openalex.org/W4320515788"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"lithium-ion":[1,43],"battery":[2,25,44,57],"balancing":[3,39,120],"has":[4],"received":[5],"increasing":[6],"attentions.":[7],"However,":[8],"classical":[9],"decentralized":[10],"control":[11,82,102],"methods":[12],"lack":[13],"a":[14,36,48,61],"unified":[15],"coordination":[16],"mechanism,":[17],"which":[18],"can":[19],"lead":[20],"to":[21,84,99],"overcharging":[22],"of":[23,73],"the":[24,56,65,71],"and":[26,69,80,117],"accelerate":[27],"aging.":[28],"To":[29],"address":[30],"this":[31,33,104],"issue,":[32],"paper":[34],"proposes":[35],"state-of-charge":[37],"(SoC)":[38],"strategy":[40,105],"for":[41,90],"reconfigurable":[42],"packs":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47],"consensus":[49],"tracking":[50],"algorithm.":[51],"This":[52],"method":[53],"dynamically":[54],"adjusts":[55],"connection":[58],"configuration":[59],"through":[60],"switching":[62],"system,":[63],"reducing":[64],"synchronization":[66],"charging":[67],"time":[68],"minimizing":[70],"effects":[72],"heat.":[74],"The":[75],"research":[76],"combines":[77],"graph":[78],"theory":[79],"closed-loop":[81],"systems":[83],"construct":[85],"an":[86],"information-physical":[87],"fusion":[88],"model":[89],"achieving":[91,113],"SoC":[92,119],"balancing.":[93],"Experimental":[94],"results":[95],"show":[96],"that,":[97],"compared":[98],"traditional":[100],"de-centralized":[101],"methods,":[103],"significantly":[106],"reduces":[107],"energy":[108],"loss":[109],"(by":[110],"0.4%),":[111],"while":[112],"near-zero":[114],"voltage":[115],"deviation":[116],"better":[118],"performance.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-11-06T00:00:00"}