{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408281274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753","title":"Droop Control with DC-Link Feedforward Strategy for Multifunctional DC Fast Charging Stations","display_name":"Droop Control with DC-Link Feedforward Strategy for Multifunctional DC Fast Charging Stations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408281274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055859379","display_name":"Gabriel A. Salvatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-6805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A. Salvatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103136616","display_name":"Rafael Concatto Beltrame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-7587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael C. Beltrame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013489069","display_name":"Marcello Mezaroba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-5008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164790352","display_name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/03ztsbk67","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Mezaroba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Catarina State University - UDESC,Joinville,SC,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Catarina State University - UDESC,Joinville,SC,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009842776","display_name":"Alessandro Luiz Batschauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164790352","display_name":"Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina","ror":"https://ror.org/03ztsbk67","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro L. Batschauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Catarina State University - UDESC,Joinville,SC,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Catarina State University - UDESC,Joinville,SC,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164790352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031869638","display_name":"Cassiano Rech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-9240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33501960","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria","ror":"https://ror.org/01b78mz79","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassiano Rech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Santa Maria - UFSM,Santa Maria,RS,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33501960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5486679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.9140139818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.7901109457015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.477438747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47046172618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4243202209472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.41581106185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2851598262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23440030217170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2340734302997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.19821476936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.13730040192604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11535778641700745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.9140139818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.7901109457015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.477438747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47046172618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4243202209472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.41581106185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2851598262786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23440030217170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2340734302997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.19821476936340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.13730040192604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11535778641700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905753","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1967386882","https://openalex.org/W2098167864","https://openalex.org/W2098691887","https://openalex.org/W2154567911","https://openalex.org/W2170063465","https://openalex.org/W2377003651","https://openalex.org/W2791975466","https://openalex.org/W2969232679","https://openalex.org/W2996367287","https://openalex.org/W3017771783","https://openalex.org/W3048858172","https://openalex.org/W4285122970","https://openalex.org/W4312925412","https://openalex.org/W4378697116","https://openalex.org/W4390416481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W3023710910","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W3008686614","https://openalex.org/W2143080380","https://openalex.org/W1589163333","https://openalex.org/W2060924671","https://openalex.org/W2598716223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"growing":[1],"interest":[2],"in":[3,130,142],"electric":[4,25],"mobility":[5],"has":[6],"attracted":[7],"both":[8,44],"industry":[9],"and":[10,28,51,53,73,80,135],"academia":[11],"to":[12,70,98,115],"develop":[13],"DC":[14,123],"fast":[15],"charging":[16],"stations":[17],"(FCS)":[18],"capable":[19],"of":[20,95,120],"meeting":[21],"the":[22,90,117,121,136,143],"demand":[23],"for":[24,45,54,82],"vehicles":[26],"(EVs)":[27],"offering":[29],"additional":[30],"functionalities.":[31],"Multifunctional":[32],"FCS":[33,97],"can":[34],"play":[35],"a":[36,112,139],"new":[37],"role":[38],"by":[39],"integrating":[40],"renewable":[41],"energy":[42,55],"resources,":[43],"distributed":[46],"generation":[47],"(such":[48,57],"as":[49,58],"PV":[50],"wind)":[52],"storage":[56],"batteries).":[59],"However,":[60],"there":[61],"are":[62],"several":[63],"control":[64,94],"challenges":[65],"associated":[66],"with":[67,132],"these":[68],"elements":[69],"ensure":[71,99],"reliable":[72],"robust":[74],"operation,":[75,102],"while":[76],"also":[77],"being":[78],"flexible":[79],"suitable":[81],"future":[83],"expansion.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"this":[86],"paper":[87],"focuses":[88],"on":[89],"AC-DC":[91],"power":[92],"module":[93],"an":[96],"continuous":[100],"microgrid":[101],"even":[103],"under":[104],"main":[105],"grid":[106],"failure":[107],"conditions.":[108],"Additionally,":[109],"it":[110],"proposes":[111],"feedforward":[113],"strategy":[114],"improve":[116],"dynamic":[118,144],"response":[119],"internal":[122],"bus.":[124],"proposed":[126],"technique":[127],"is":[128],"evaluated":[129],"comparison":[131],"other":[133],"approaches,":[134],"results":[137],"demonstrate":[138],"significant":[140],"improvement":[141],"response.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}