{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408281913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709","title":"Comparative Analysis of Hybrid and Solid-State Circuit Breakers for an Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Network","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Hybrid and Solid-State Circuit Breakers for an Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408281913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116212431","display_name":"Reza Khoshniat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Khoshniat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nick Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018877871","display_name":"Peter Malkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Malkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102064264","display_name":"Wing Chun Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing Chun Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle University,School of Engineering,Newcastle Upon Tyne,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108842028","display_name":"Mark Husband","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142983","display_name":"GKN (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04609ps55","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142983"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Husband","raw_affiliation_strings":["GKN Aerospace,Bristol,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GKN Aerospace,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074770039","display_name":"Daniel Malkin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142983","display_name":"GKN (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04609ps55","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142983"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Malkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["GKN Aerospace,Bristol,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GKN Aerospace,Bristol,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.7665785551071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.7605693340301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.4985690116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.49093344807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42021384835243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.405592679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4007418155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3854708969593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38007158041000366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.7665785551071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.7605693340301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4985690116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.49093344807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42021384835243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.405592679977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4007418155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3854708969593048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38007158041000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905709","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598652397","https://openalex.org/W1953557166","https://openalex.org/W2038149860","https://openalex.org/W2107869960","https://openalex.org/W2110081403","https://openalex.org/W2148647602","https://openalex.org/W2315794261","https://openalex.org/W2402935507","https://openalex.org/W2414532974","https://openalex.org/W2498108406","https://openalex.org/W2520305629","https://openalex.org/W2530478010","https://openalex.org/W2571292791","https://openalex.org/W2589750523","https://openalex.org/W2783124586","https://openalex.org/W2898780913","https://openalex.org/W2914287856","https://openalex.org/W2922402609","https://openalex.org/W2997643066","https://openalex.org/W3015726929","https://openalex.org/W3036507074","https://openalex.org/W3134647658","https://openalex.org/W3158597070","https://openalex.org/W3167900830","https://openalex.org/W3185162112","https://openalex.org/W3212568669","https://openalex.org/W4205482766","https://openalex.org/W4220723521","https://openalex.org/W4366504075","https://openalex.org/W4407304212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186957643","https://openalex.org/W4313289174","https://openalex.org/W2169296235","https://openalex.org/W2383147444","https://openalex.org/W2772771794","https://openalex.org/W2370462073","https://openalex.org/W2351129194","https://openalex.org/W2369017828","https://openalex.org/W2361809848","https://openalex.org/W2160345097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"commercial":[1],"aviation":[2],"industry":[3],"is":[4,33],"adopting":[5],"electric":[6,28],"aircraft":[7,29,55,63,139],"due":[8],"to":[9,158,191],"their":[10],"benefits":[11],"such":[12,143],"as":[13,144,212],"higher":[14],"efficiency,":[15,198],"better":[16],"control,":[17],"and":[18,51,61,65,73,81,86,106,114,130,134,150,162,196],"reduced":[19],"emissions.":[20],"One":[21],"of":[22,96,101,132,208],"the":[23,34,47,53,59,93,99,102,108,128,182,193,205,209,213],"primary":[24],"obstacles":[25],"in":[26,68,204],"developing":[27,115],"propulsion":[30],"(EPA)":[31],"systems":[32],"power-weight":[35],"trade-off.":[36],"Implementing":[37],"a":[38,79,116,163,170,201],"low":[39],"voltage":[40],"DC":[41,83,103,118],"distributed":[42],"system":[43,74,85,105,110],"can":[44],"effectively":[45],"configure":[46],"electrical":[48,69,138],"power":[49,70,174],"network":[50,71],"decrease":[52],"overall":[54],"weight.":[56],"To":[57],"optimize":[58],"EPA":[60],"minimize":[62],"weight":[64],"volume,":[66,149],"advancements":[67],"architecture":[72],"integration":[75,111],"are":[76,90],"essential.":[77],"Additionally,":[78],"reliable":[80],"efficient":[82],"protection":[84,104],"safe":[87],"switching":[88],"mechanism":[89],"crucial":[91],"for":[92,137],"future":[94],"viability":[95],"aircraft.":[97],"Enhancing":[98],"performance":[100,195],"optimizing":[107],"EAP":[109],"requires":[112],"selecting":[113],"suitable":[117],"circuit":[119,166],"breaker":[120,167],"(DCCB).":[121],"Based":[122],"on":[123],"simulations,":[124],"this":[125,160],"study":[126,183],"evaluates":[127],"capabilities":[129],"limitations":[131],"hybrid":[133],"solid-state":[135,165],"DCCBs":[136],"applications,":[140],"considering":[141],"factors":[142],"fault":[145],"current":[146],"limitations,":[147],"weight,":[148],"technological":[151],"complexity.":[152],"An":[153],"experimental":[154],"setup":[155],"was":[156,176],"built":[157],"validate":[159],"approach,":[161],"modular":[164],"(SSCB)":[168],"using":[169],"gallium":[171],"nitride":[172],"FET":[173],"device":[175],"tested":[177],"at":[178],"room":[179],"temperature.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"also":[184],"explored":[185],"cryogenic":[186],"conditions":[187],"with":[188],"liquid":[189],"nitrogen":[190],"improve":[192],"SSCB":[194],"its":[197],"achieving":[199],"approximately":[200],"41%":[202],"reduction":[203],"on-state":[206],"losses":[207],"semiconductor":[210],"switch":[211],"main":[214],"breaker.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}