{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408281790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519","title":"A Comparative Review of Conventional and Emerging Techniques for Battery State Assessment","display_name":"A Comparative Review of Conventional and Emerging Techniques for Battery State Assessment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408281790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116570119","display_name":"Mohannad Alkhalil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohannad Alkhalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042077388","display_name":"Sulaiman Mohaidat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulaiman Mohaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062301274","display_name":"J. M. Bak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9350-6919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhyun Bak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049333590","display_name":"Kevin James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9145-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin James","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740688","display_name":"Xiaoqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036105970","display_name":"Fadi Alsaleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Alsaleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041294451","display_name":"Michael Hempel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7091-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hempel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109582119","display_name":"Hamid Sharif-Kashani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Sharif-Kashani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084589828","display_name":"Jan Haase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088491","display_name":"Nordakademie","ror":"https://ror.org/003r76697","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Haase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nordakademie,Elmshorn,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nordakademie,Elmshorn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031791708","display_name":"Mahmoud Alahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-5592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Alahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska–Lincoln,Omaha,NE,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116570119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55736125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5778101682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5158242583274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4499080777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4278257489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24211850762367249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5778101682662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5158242583274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4499080777168274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4278257489204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24211850762367249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905519","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878378325","https://openalex.org/W1995833271","https://openalex.org/W2018971094","https://openalex.org/W2031991435","https://openalex.org/W2055120716","https://openalex.org/W2076204757","https://openalex.org/W2135337656","https://openalex.org/W2151997147","https://openalex.org/W2155216665","https://openalex.org/W2167503549","https://openalex.org/W2284837003","https://openalex.org/W2546471641","https://openalex.org/W2604252804","https://openalex.org/W2755729630","https://openalex.org/W2759174813","https://openalex.org/W2772285271","https://openalex.org/W2798807112","https://openalex.org/W2800572847","https://openalex.org/W2955355093","https://openalex.org/W2972896860","https://openalex.org/W2981358639","https://openalex.org/W2991856161","https://openalex.org/W3004789869","https://openalex.org/W3005516690","https://openalex.org/W3009097578","https://openalex.org/W3011039357","https://openalex.org/W3022639876","https://openalex.org/W3033336643","https://openalex.org/W3037162552","https://openalex.org/W3082859076","https://openalex.org/W3096435116","https://openalex.org/W3110114198","https://openalex.org/W3116989568","https://openalex.org/W3119654413","https://openalex.org/W3131960913","https://openalex.org/W3163607535","https://openalex.org/W3164764572","https://openalex.org/W3174445634","https://openalex.org/W3181536868","https://openalex.org/W3184764988","https://openalex.org/W3186350976","https://openalex.org/W3189026742","https://openalex.org/W3194187465","https://openalex.org/W3194632397","https://openalex.org/W3211544137","https://openalex.org/W3214747169","https://openalex.org/W4206844206","https://openalex.org/W4220784186","https://openalex.org/W4220913747","https://openalex.org/W4221101259","https://openalex.org/W4233649783","https://openalex.org/W4282572865","https://openalex.org/W4282916316","https://openalex.org/W4302426006","https://openalex.org/W4309463285","https://openalex.org/W4324387483","https://openalex.org/W4379203694","https://openalex.org/W4380272634","https://openalex.org/W4383226190","https://openalex.org/W4386255980","https://openalex.org/W4386323935","https://openalex.org/W4387843516","https://openalex.org/W4388762946","https://openalex.org/W4388972797","https://openalex.org/W4389292277","https://openalex.org/W4389610119","https://openalex.org/W4389657454","https://openalex.org/W4391188757","https://openalex.org/W4391449629","https://openalex.org/W4391799569","https://openalex.org/W4392791854","https://openalex.org/W4392852561","https://openalex.org/W4392943113","https://openalex.org/W4393106725","https://openalex.org/W4394785158","https://openalex.org/W4400679163","https://openalex.org/W7009253815","https://openalex.org/W7014203838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"assessment":[1],"of":[2,5,10,13,73,84,87,105,116,123,142],"the":[3,85,114,132,140],"state":[4,9],"charge":[6],"(SoC)":[7],"and":[8,32,43,66,78,99,108,139],"health":[11],"(SoH)":[12],"batteries":[14,117],"provides":[15],"critical":[16],"information":[17,26],"for":[18,130],"effective":[19],"operation":[20],"in":[21,134],"various":[22],"battery":[23,59,126],"applications.":[24],"Such":[25],"optimizes":[27],"charging,":[28],"discharging,":[29],"fault":[30],"isolation,":[31],"maintenance":[33],"decisions.":[34],"Conventional":[35],"techniques":[36,111],"have":[37],"shortcomings,":[38],"including":[39,125],"accuracy,":[40],"cost,":[41],"speed,":[42],"invasiveness.":[44],"Recent":[45],"research":[46,91],"has":[47],"introduced":[48],"novel":[49,67],"techniques,":[50],"many":[51,83],"exploiting":[52],"magnetic":[53,76],"field":[54,77],"changes":[55],"that":[56],"occur":[57],"during":[58],"operation.":[60],"This":[61],"literature":[62],"review":[63],"summarizes":[64],"conventional":[65,88],"measurement":[68,110],"methodologies,":[69],"highlighting":[70],"any":[71],"limitations":[72],"each.":[74],"While":[75],"X-ray":[79],"approaches":[80],"can":[81],"overcome":[82],"shortcomings":[86],"methods,":[89],"further":[90],"is":[92],"necessary":[93],"to":[94],"reduce":[95],"costs,":[96],"enhance":[97],"safety,":[98],"enable":[100],"real-time":[101],"monitoring.":[102],"The":[103],"development":[104],"accurate,":[106],"quick,":[107],"cost-effective":[109],"will":[112],"accelerate":[113],"integration":[115],"into":[118],"a":[119],"rapidly":[120],"increasing":[121],"range":[122],"applications,":[124],"energy":[127],"storage":[128],"systems":[129],"behind":[131],"meter":[133],"buildings,":[135],"facilitating":[136],"electrification":[137],"goals":[138],"expansion":[141],"renewable":[143],"energy.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}