{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408281482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147","title":"Grad-CAM for Network Models: To Support Aerial Vision Based Wildfire Perception","display_name":"Grad-CAM for Network Models: To Support Aerial Vision Based Wildfire Perception","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408281482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071518769","display_name":"Linhan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8187-6642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linhan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105594272","display_name":"Y. W. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4352-5992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huajun Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajun Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109776777","display_name":"Qiaomeng Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaomeng Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024990397","display_name":"Youmin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-3011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026706383","display_name":"Xiaobo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116570078","display_name":"Erfan Dilfanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0855-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erfan Dilfanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116570079","display_name":"Amin Taherzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Taherzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University,Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering,Montreal,Canada,H3G 1M8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050323015","display_name":"Hamza Benzerrouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-8856"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Benzerrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106662567","display_name":"Hakim Guiddir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakim Guiddir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Howard Murray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rotors & Wings Aerogroup,Canada,J3Y 8Y9","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82158726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6338342428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5844382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5344319343566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4122810363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1415283977985382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.055550843477249146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6338342428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5844382047653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5344319343566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4122810363769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1415283977985382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.055550843477249146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon55916.2024.10905147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2024 - 50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2315502046","https://openalex.org/W2794499044","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W3196908521","https://openalex.org/W4205231989","https://openalex.org/W4288047839","https://openalex.org/W4392904527","https://openalex.org/W4396605531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"rethinking":[3],"the":[4,28,37,43,59,65,100],"application":[5],"of":[6,30,61,64],"deep":[7],"neural":[8],"network":[9],"models":[10],"in":[11],"aerial":[12],"image-based":[13],"wildfire":[14,39,66,88,102],"perception,":[15],"a":[16,70,82],"gradient-weighted":[17],"class":[18],"activation":[19],"mapping":[20],"(Grad-CAM)":[21],"scheme":[22],"is":[23,72],"studied":[24],"and":[25,49,55,104],"tested":[26],"on":[27],"model":[29,44],"you":[31],"only":[32],"look":[33],"once":[34],"(YOLO)":[35],"for":[36],"drone-image-based":[38],"detection.":[40],"Grad-CAM":[41,79],"helps":[42,53],"to":[45,57,84,96],"be":[46,81,93],"more":[47,108],"explainable":[48],"understandable.":[50],"It":[51,91],"also":[52,94],"engineers":[54],"fire-fighters":[56,98],"view":[58],"production":[60],"target":[62],"layer(s)":[63],"detection":[67,89],"model.":[68],"Such":[69],"benefit":[71],"similar":[73],"as":[74],"higher-weighted":[75],"segmentation":[76],"models.":[77,90],"Therefore,":[78],"could":[80,92],"tool":[83],"help":[85],"designing":[86],"less-weighted":[87],"used":[95],"support":[97],"labeling":[99],"suspect":[101],"area":[103],"make":[105],"decision-making":[106],"process":[107],"efficiently.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}