{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388894702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631","title":"Identification of the Advanced Data Exfiltration by Human Activity Recognition using Transformer","display_name":"Identification of the Advanced Data Exfiltration by Human Activity Recognition using Transformer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388894702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037647781","display_name":"James de Castro Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-2034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James de C. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-2034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065390749","display_name":"Gabriel Alves Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel A. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-1738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104035368","display_name":"Leonardo Rocha Souza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo R. Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044470498","display_name":"Li Weigang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Weigang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-1850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Brasilia,Dept. of Computer Science,Brasilia,Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080860698","display_name":"Paulo Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo C. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University,Center of Excellence in C4I & Cyber,Fairfax,Virginia,US"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University,Center of Excellence in C4I & Cyber,Fairfax,Virginia,US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.9023351669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8011038303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7654740810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5975296497344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5630417466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4895942807197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44143784046173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41157066822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33937549591064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17706909775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11597046256065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.08577194809913635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.9023351669311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8011038303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7654740810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5975296497344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5630417466163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4895942807197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44143784046173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41157066822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33937549591064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17706909775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11597046256065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.08577194809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134960717","https://openalex.org/W1857382374","https://openalex.org/W2054814877","https://openalex.org/W2098521327","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2396780844","https://openalex.org/W2901713071","https://openalex.org/W2910068345","https://openalex.org/W2910711617","https://openalex.org/W2970993639","https://openalex.org/W2986236559","https://openalex.org/W2998376881","https://openalex.org/W3015505405","https://openalex.org/W3021264149","https://openalex.org/W3040266635","https://openalex.org/W3082278399","https://openalex.org/W3135550350","https://openalex.org/W3156725333","https://openalex.org/W3184978184","https://openalex.org/W3203426363","https://openalex.org/W4214843096","https://openalex.org/W4220821610","https://openalex.org/W4282928124","https://openalex.org/W4285163072","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4387587708","https://openalex.org/W6774314701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237235066","https://openalex.org/W2026539069","https://openalex.org/W207884067","https://openalex.org/W3127016596","https://openalex.org/W2365973415","https://openalex.org/W3146085540","https://openalex.org/W1482423459","https://openalex.org/W2996457675","https://openalex.org/W2129918226","https://openalex.org/W843992174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"Persistent":[1],"Threats":[2],"(APTs)":[3],"are":[4,50],"extremely":[5],"dangerous":[6],"and":[7,18,94,111],"hidden":[8],"cyber":[9,41,121],"threats.":[10],"Even":[11],"with":[12,69],"the":[13,62,79,89,95,119],"unavailability":[14],"of":[15,81],"computing":[16],"assets":[17],"data":[19],"penetration":[20],"using":[21,86],"cloud":[22],"computing,":[23],"APTs":[24],"still":[25],"find":[26],"ways":[27],"to":[28,52],"exploit":[29],"vulnerabilities.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"proposes":[33],"new":[34,71],"methods":[35],"for":[36,118],"classifying":[37],"malicious":[38],"traffic.":[39],"Since":[40],"attacks":[42],"have":[43],"not":[44],"yet":[45],"been":[46],"widely":[47],"studied,":[48],"they":[49],"similar":[51],"Human":[53],"Activity":[54],"Recognition":[55],"(HAR).":[56],"In":[57,83],"this":[58],"sense,":[59],"we":[60],"introduce":[61],"Transformer,":[63],"an":[64],"effective":[65],"Machine":[66],"Learning":[67],"approach,":[68],"a":[70],"architecture":[72],"that":[73],"shows":[74],"more":[75],"remarkable":[76],"effects":[77],"in":[78],"classification":[80,90,105],"HAR.":[82],"preliminary":[84],"experiments":[85],"our":[87],"model,":[88],"accuracy":[91,97],"reached":[92,98],"91.45%,":[93],"average":[96],"91.25":[99],"%.":[100],"We":[101],"also":[102,114],"applied":[103],"other":[104],"algorithms,":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"RNN,":[109],"CNN,":[110],"LSTM,":[112],"which":[113],"presented":[115],"adequate":[116],"solutions":[117],"described":[120],"attack.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}