{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388726403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550","title":"Assessing the Impact of Achieving Optimal Economic Dispatch on Delay Margin of Distributed Secondary Control","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of Achieving Optimal Economic Dispatch on Delay Margin of Distributed Secondary Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388726403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071017928","display_name":"Basil Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-4126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Basil Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093273918","display_name":"Khaled Ali Al-Jaafari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Ali Al-Jaafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021263540","display_name":"Hatem Zeineldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatem Zeineldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020667524","display_name":"Ehab F. El\u2010Saadany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-0686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab El-Saadany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Department of Electrical Engineering,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071017928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5634,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67352946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.7317309975624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7156090140342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6228364706039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6041827201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5182947516441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5163787603378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.4972393810749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1567918062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1443181037902832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.7317309975624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7156090140342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6228364706039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6041827201843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5182947516441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5163787603378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.4972393810749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1567918062210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1443181037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628917831","https://openalex.org/W2001965107","https://openalex.org/W2008119539","https://openalex.org/W2042290665","https://openalex.org/W2049651668","https://openalex.org/W2071780137","https://openalex.org/W2075469757","https://openalex.org/W2098989572","https://openalex.org/W2117618281","https://openalex.org/W2123801550","https://openalex.org/W2150823352","https://openalex.org/W2151903076","https://openalex.org/W2165182598","https://openalex.org/W2209308027","https://openalex.org/W2336141656","https://openalex.org/W2344579849","https://openalex.org/W2428974619","https://openalex.org/W2433797745","https://openalex.org/W2612203520","https://openalex.org/W2922105571","https://openalex.org/W3011027838","https://openalex.org/W3016184447","https://openalex.org/W3083689235","https://openalex.org/W4225638550","https://openalex.org/W4361988330","https://openalex.org/W4380886656","https://openalex.org/W4384080184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W2951731403","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1528141314","https://openalex.org/W2799126388","https://openalex.org/W3216902187","https://openalex.org/W2385524203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"incremental":[1],"cost":[2,30],"(IC)":[3],"has":[4,52,60,86,113],"been":[5,87,104,114],"equalized":[6],"through":[7],"means":[8],"of":[9,32,56,76],"distributed":[10,34,46],"control":[11,47],"in":[12,100],"the":[13,20,29,33,54,62,67,74,80,101,109,116,127],"literature":[14],"to":[15,42,124],"achieve":[16],"optimal":[17],"generation.":[18],"Yet,":[19],"IC":[21,78,91],"can":[22,39],"be":[23],"linear":[24],"or":[25],"nonlinear":[26,77],"depending":[27],"on":[28,79],"characteristics":[31],"generators":[35],"(DG).":[36],"Unstable":[37],"microgrids":[38],"occur":[40],"due":[41],"communication":[43,57],"delays":[44,58,99],"when":[45],"is":[48],"utilized.":[49],"Prior":[50],"research":[51],"examined":[53],"impact":[55],"and":[59,93,126],"determined":[61],"specific":[63],"delay":[64,81,117],"at":[65],"which":[66],"system":[68],"experiences":[69],"instability.":[70],"This":[71],"paper":[72],"analyzes":[73],"effect":[75],"margin.":[82],"A":[83],"small-signal":[84],"model":[85],"created":[88],"that":[89],"contains":[90],"equalizing":[92],"frequency":[94],"restoration":[95],"secondary":[96],"controllers.":[97],"Communication":[98],"links":[102],"have":[103],"taken":[105],"into":[106],"account":[107],"within":[108],"constructed":[110],"model.":[111],"It":[112],"concluded":[115],"margin":[118],"differs":[119],"from":[120],"one":[121],"loading":[122],"condition":[123],"another,":[125],"reliability":[128],"is,":[129],"accordingly,":[130],"impacted.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
