{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388720969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546","title":"Three-Phase Medium-Voltage Medium-Frequency Transformer for SST in Green Hydrogen Production","display_name":"Three-Phase Medium-Voltage Medium-Frequency Transformer for SST in Green Hydrogen Production","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388720969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_6ff2c07d-67e5-45d3-95cf-490fbc097f53","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051702069","display_name":"Reza Mirzadarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Mirzadarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054855899","display_name":"Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1766-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103228105","display_name":"Zhengzhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-2977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengzhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066965423","display_name":"Zian Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-7706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zian Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082189179","display_name":"Peter Vaessen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-2984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Vaessen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052336847","display_name":"Pavol Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavol Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology,dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy,Delft,Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008758889","display_name":"L. van Lieshout","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lou Van Lieshout","raw_affiliation_strings":["VONK,Zwolle,Netherlands","VONK, Zwolle, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VONK,Zwolle,Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VONK, Zwolle, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3588,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47959249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.7423543930053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-frequency","display_name":"Medium frequency","score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5860363841056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-production","display_name":"Hydrogen production","score":0.5764890909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5293693542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.48528310656547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.48294705152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44699984788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-transformer","display_name":"Distribution transformer","score":0.4420112371444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.429185688495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38432031869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36890268325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36669251322746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.329659104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19028455018997192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7423543930053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85885044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931155","display_name":"Medium frequency","level":2,"score":0.6177999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5860363841056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929999","display_name":"Hydrogen production","level":3,"score":0.5764890909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5293693542480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.48528310656547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.48294705152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44699984788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117323899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907989","display_name":"Distribution transformer","level":4,"score":0.4420112371444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.429185688495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38432031869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36890268325805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36669251322746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.329659104347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19028455018997192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e2cf8937-a16f-465e-8cdf-4387cb2989ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e2cf8937-a16f-465e-8cdf-4387cb2989ad","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_6ff2c07d-67e5-45d3-95cf-490fbc097f53","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:e2cf8937-a16f-465e-8cdf-4387cb2989ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e2cf8937-a16f-465e-8cdf-4387cb2989ad","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_6ff2c07d-67e5-45d3-95cf-490fbc097f53","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388720969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388720969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489031375","https://openalex.org/W1490298975","https://openalex.org/W1536164530","https://openalex.org/W1597535382","https://openalex.org/W1966751624","https://openalex.org/W2037448232","https://openalex.org/W2067928684","https://openalex.org/W2077711491","https://openalex.org/W2112116234","https://openalex.org/W2117006674","https://openalex.org/W2128439562","https://openalex.org/W2141833762","https://openalex.org/W2169831629","https://openalex.org/W2412651868","https://openalex.org/W2468345249","https://openalex.org/W2483046186","https://openalex.org/W2507757002","https://openalex.org/W2525346657","https://openalex.org/W2536628707","https://openalex.org/W2536826432","https://openalex.org/W2615864991","https://openalex.org/W2752495863","https://openalex.org/W2769812678","https://openalex.org/W2770903482","https://openalex.org/W2772317003","https://openalex.org/W2899129872","https://openalex.org/W2944495436","https://openalex.org/W3080898386","https://openalex.org/W3131410230","https://openalex.org/W3150853312","https://openalex.org/W3213485751","https://openalex.org/W4214811203","https://openalex.org/W4220704890","https://openalex.org/W4234556755","https://openalex.org/W6629327240","https://openalex.org/W6635582295","https://openalex.org/W6737754756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2079861066","https://openalex.org/W2356377591","https://openalex.org/W2044336419","https://openalex.org/W2898703996","https://openalex.org/W2606018231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Green":[0],"hydrogen":[1,11,35],"production":[2,36],"uses":[3],"renewable":[4],"energies":[5],"to":[6,96,133],"energise":[7],"the":[8,55,68,98,120,128],"electrolysers":[9],"for":[10,58],"production.":[12],"The":[13,38],"present":[14],"paper":[15],"compares":[16],"possible":[17],"solutions":[18],"and":[19,40,45,65,91,116],"configurations":[20],"of":[21,28,67,72,127],"a":[22,29,50,134],"medium-frequency":[23],"transformer":[24,31,124,137],"(MFT)":[25],"as":[26],"part":[27],"solid-state":[30],"(SST)":[32],"in":[33],"green":[34],"applications.":[37],"single-phase":[39],"three-phase":[41,52],"MFTs":[42],"are":[43,94],"compared":[44,132],"it":[46],"is":[47,54,77,88,114,117],"shown":[48,118],"that":[49,60,119],"Yd":[51],"MFT":[53,76,112],"optimum":[56,99],"choice":[57],"applications":[59],"require":[61],"high":[62],"power":[63],"delivery":[64],"step-down":[66],"voltage.":[69],"A":[70,102],"summary":[71],"previous":[73],"works":[74],"about":[75],"also":[78],"provided.":[79],"Three-phase":[80],"SST":[81],"based":[82],"on":[83],"modular":[84],"multilevel":[85],"converters":[86],"(MMC)":[87],"then":[89],"described":[90],"various":[92],"cases":[93],"investigated":[95],"obtain":[97],"operational":[100],"frequency.":[101],"25":[103],"MVA,":[104],"400":[105,122],"Hz,":[106],"25.4":[107],"kV":[108],"/":[109],"560V":[110],"oil-immersed":[111],"design":[113],"presented":[115],"proposed":[121],"Hz":[123],"saves":[125],"69%":[126],"active":[129],"parts'":[130],"weight":[131],"conventional":[135],"line-frequency":[136],"(LFT).":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}