{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388721055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189","title":"Motor Torque Control of Electric Assist Bike Considering External Resistances","display_name":"Motor Torque Control of Electric Assist Bike Considering External Resistances","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388721055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039745501","display_name":"Ping-Jui Ho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping-Jui Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035345217","display_name":"Chen-Pei Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0629-403X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Pei Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058009362","display_name":"Yi-Jen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Jen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038574995","display_name":"Wei-Der Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Der Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043355897","display_name":"Po\u2010Huan Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Huan Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093272747","display_name":"Bo-Huang Sie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148468","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo-Huang Sie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Hsinchu,Taiwan,310401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057499207","display_name":"Shih-Chin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-4994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Taipei,Taiwan,10617","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13588162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.8059467077255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.7754247188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-soft-starter","display_name":"Motor soft starter","score":0.7286913394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stall-torque","display_name":"Stall torque","score":0.716950535774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-motor","display_name":"Torque motor","score":0.7116293907165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-motor","display_name":"Electric motor","score":0.5387448072433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-limiter","display_name":"Torque limiter","score":0.5116117596626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.49262768030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damping-torque","display_name":"Damping torque","score":0.48526403307914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4469010829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4270809590816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3647289574146271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36149442195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.17681285738945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16016250848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.15213653445243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1386624574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1263866126537323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.8059467077255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.7754247188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135248900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666306","display_name":"Motor soft starter","level":3,"score":0.7286913394927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17348537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7597300","display_name":"Stall torque","level":5,"score":0.716950535774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204054776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444432","display_name":"Torque motor","level":5,"score":0.7116293907165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176871988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72313","display_name":"Electric motor","level":2,"score":0.5387448072433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167649995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384099","display_name":"Torque limiter","level":3,"score":0.5116117596626282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.49262768030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.48526403307914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4469010829925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4270809590816498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3647289574146271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36149442195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.17681285738945007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16016250848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.15213653445243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1386624574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1263866126537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10312189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999168499","https://openalex.org/W2041639347","https://openalex.org/W2128032274","https://openalex.org/W2156301667","https://openalex.org/W2277534516","https://openalex.org/W2341804321","https://openalex.org/W2547779976","https://openalex.org/W2784187446","https://openalex.org/W2883804451","https://openalex.org/W2991021852","https://openalex.org/W3020539791","https://openalex.org/W3035543296","https://openalex.org/W3045637306","https://openalex.org/W3095418484","https://openalex.org/W3097274384","https://openalex.org/W3123262272","https://openalex.org/W4206129472","https://openalex.org/W4296351248","https://openalex.org/W4323314808","https://openalex.org/W4366392962","https://openalex.org/W6682574387","https://openalex.org/W6695106028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158120472","https://openalex.org/W2351274206","https://openalex.org/W2348287894","https://openalex.org/W2315401065","https://openalex.org/W2379878679","https://openalex.org/W2095352912","https://openalex.org/W3113939018","https://openalex.org/W2366500548","https://openalex.org/W2114550905","https://openalex.org/W2116016382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,100],"examines":[2],"the":[3,19,25,30,39,48,61,68,71,74,80,108,126,130,134,165],"management":[4],"of":[5,21,41,73,92,111,151],"motor":[6,33,81,103,127],"torque":[7,27,43,50,82,114,119,128,144],"in":[8,98,129,138],"electric":[9,23,94,152],"bikes":[10,153],"(E-bikes)":[11],"while":[12],"accounting":[13],"for":[14],"various":[15,155],"external":[16,57],"resistances.":[17,156],"In":[18],"case":[20],"assist":[22],"bikes,":[24],"electromagnetic":[26],"generated":[28],"by":[29,56],"permanent":[31],"magnet":[32],"can":[34,140],"be":[35,141],"manipulated":[36],"to":[37,78,101,133,163],"lessen":[38],"amount":[40],"pedaling":[42,113,135],"required":[44,51],"from":[45,67,167],"cyclists.":[46],"However,":[47],"overall":[49],"during":[52],"riding":[53,86],"is":[54,161],"influenced":[55],"resistances":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60],"cyclist's":[62],"weight,":[63],"air":[64],"resistance,":[65],"friction":[66],"road,":[69],"and":[70,115],"incline":[72],"road.":[75],"It's":[76],"important":[77],"regulate":[79],"based":[83],"on":[84],"these":[85,168],"conditions.":[87],"The":[88],"primary":[89],"motion":[90],"characteristics":[91],"an":[93,158],"bike":[95],"are":[96,122,147],"analyzed":[97],"this":[99],"determine":[102],"assistance":[104],"torque.":[105],"To":[106],"address":[107],"dynamic":[109],"effects":[110],"both":[112],"wheel":[116],"acceleration,":[117],"four":[118],"control":[120,145],"methods":[121,146],"proposed.":[123],"By":[124],"aligning":[125],"opposite":[131],"phase":[132],"torque,":[136],"fluctuations":[137],"acceleration":[139],"minimized.":[142],"These":[143],"evaluated":[148],"through":[149],"simulations":[150],"across":[154],"Additionally,":[157],"experimental":[159],"setup":[160],"constructed":[162],"validate":[164],"findings":[166],"cycling":[169],"simulations.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}