{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388721260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911","title":"Analysis and Optimization of Energy Balancing Control Strategies for Cascaded Multilevel Energy Storage Inverter","display_name":"Analysis and Optimization of Energy Balancing Control Strategies for Cascaded Multilevel Energy Storage Inverter","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388721260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022556965","display_name":"Fanqiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-6666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanqiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018592150","display_name":"Zixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-0299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001257726","display_name":"Fei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8135-1301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438441","display_name":"Hang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-0426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128819","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128819","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757242","display_name":"Ziqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-9743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019750202","display_name":"Cong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-0567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128819","display_name":"Institute of Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/033js6g46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Electric Drive, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038","https://openalex.org/I4210128819"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049193102","display_name":"Wenchao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-9413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022556965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128819","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1881,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49830482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.7135517001152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.64195716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5234020352363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5173039436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.48982617259025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48426979780197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4684467613697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.459267258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4224425256252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3377276659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30668866634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.26521551609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17521342635154724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.7135517001152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64195716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5234020352363586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5173039436340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.48982617259025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48426979780197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4684467613697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.459267258644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4224425256252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3377276659011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30668866634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.26521551609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17521342635154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6755198596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133683385","https://openalex.org/W2734950500","https://openalex.org/W2805258176","https://openalex.org/W2907070075","https://openalex.org/W3047686268","https://openalex.org/W3088568402","https://openalex.org/W3096800841","https://openalex.org/W3177207296","https://openalex.org/W4310970138","https://openalex.org/W4310970445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W4249307902","https://openalex.org/W2168595839","https://openalex.org/W2049400599","https://openalex.org/W2186193041","https://openalex.org/W2004884935","https://openalex.org/W2514269862","https://openalex.org/W4280490906","https://openalex.org/W2053504570","https://openalex.org/W2025104851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"balancing":[1,53,95],"control":[2,54,96],"in":[3,32,84,107],"cascaded":[4],"multilevel":[5],"energy":[6,14,34,52,82,94],"storage":[7,15],"inverters":[8],"(CMESIs),":[9],"which":[10],"consist":[11],"of":[12,49,67,93],"distributed":[13],"devices":[16],"across":[17],"power":[18,38],"modules":[19],"(PMs),":[20],"poses":[21],"a":[22,46],"significant":[23],"challenge.":[24],"Existing":[25],"studies":[26],"have":[27],"identified":[28],"limitations":[29],"and":[30,105],"shortcomings":[31],"achieving":[33],"balance":[35,83],"through":[36,73],"differential":[37],"distribution":[39],"to":[40,56,80,90,101],"individual":[41],"PMs.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"presents":[45],"comparative":[47],"analysis":[48],"two":[50],"established":[51],"strategies":[55],"assess":[57],"their":[58],"respective":[59],"regulation":[60],"capabilities":[61],"for":[62],"the":[63,68,74,85,91],"CMESIs.":[64,86],"The":[65,87],"effectiveness":[66],"selected":[69],"strategy":[70],"is":[71],"verified":[72],"simulation":[75],"results,":[76],"showcasing":[77],"its":[78],"potential":[79],"achieve":[81],"findings":[88],"contribute":[89],"advancement":[92],"techniques,":[97],"offering":[98],"valuable":[99],"insights":[100],"enhance":[102],"system":[103],"performance":[104],"stability":[106],"practical":[108],"applications.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
