{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388721030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662","title":"Two-Time-Scale Consensus Control of Combined Cooling Heating and Power Cluster Based on Multi-Rate Sampling Mechanism","display_name":"Two-Time-Scale Consensus Control of Combined Cooling Heating and Power Cluster Based on Multi-Rate Sampling Mechanism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388721030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729211","display_name":"H. C. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-4770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025349097","display_name":"Tieshan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-953X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tieshan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048027338","display_name":"Yue Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7843-400X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24972877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.7104688286781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6441800594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5788748264312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5531885027885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5363631844520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5114380121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.44599393010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4411455988883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.43884390592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42961305379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.41136419773101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.368447870016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23284190893173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10097396373748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07539206743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07231417298316956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.7104688286781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6441800594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5788748264312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5531885027885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5363631844520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5114380121231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.44599393010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4411455988883972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43884390592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42961305379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.41136419773101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.368447870016098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23284190893173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10097396373748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07539206743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07231417298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon51785.2023.10311662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2023- 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1968217970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62203088,51939001,61976033,62273072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019064514","https://openalex.org/W2046417187","https://openalex.org/W2619356035","https://openalex.org/W2762321225","https://openalex.org/W2883351698","https://openalex.org/W2897867189","https://openalex.org/W2907784016","https://openalex.org/W2910005013","https://openalex.org/W2939329110","https://openalex.org/W2946697229","https://openalex.org/W2948021995","https://openalex.org/W2966937216","https://openalex.org/W2985925777","https://openalex.org/W2997234275","https://openalex.org/W3020634184","https://openalex.org/W3038778452","https://openalex.org/W3081642622","https://openalex.org/W3092689423","https://openalex.org/W3097234339","https://openalex.org/W3119795430","https://openalex.org/W3135803599","https://openalex.org/W3138739071","https://openalex.org/W3181994183","https://openalex.org/W4206139270","https://openalex.org/W4297181067","https://openalex.org/W4309093719","https://openalex.org/W4317794980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386420510","https://openalex.org/W2147990030","https://openalex.org/W3134839809","https://openalex.org/W2370258473","https://openalex.org/W2559980898","https://openalex.org/W2358673967","https://openalex.org/W2107962325","https://openalex.org/W4385496701","https://openalex.org/W4200111712","https://openalex.org/W2361441833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,14,18,30,54,62,72,76,82,90,102,120,124,142,164,167,179,182],"impact":[3],"of":[4,9,56,75,126,163,170,181],"multi":[5,143],"time":[6,144],"scales":[7,145],"characteristics":[8,146,149],"different":[10,151],"energy":[11,92,152],"sources":[12,153],"in":[13,21,94,154],"CCHP":[15,95,155,172,176],"cluster":[16,96,173],"on":[17,29],"controller":[19,57],"period,":[20],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"a":[24,37,43,46,171],"two-time-scale":[25,137],"consensus":[26,138],"control":[27,133,139],"based":[28],"multi-rate":[31,38],"sampling":[32,39,85],"mechanism":[33,40],"is":[34,50,78,97],"proposed.":[35],"Firstly,":[36],"that":[41,89],"includes":[42],"buffer":[44,63],"and":[45,105,119,147,160],"zero":[47],"order":[48],"holder":[49],"established":[51],"to":[52,68,81],"achieve":[53],"function":[55],"updating":[58],"as":[59,61,132],"soon":[60],"receives":[64],"sampled":[65],"data.":[66],"Due":[67],"improved":[69],"data":[70],"utilization,":[71],"dynamic":[73],"performance":[74],"system":[77,129],"better":[79],"compared":[80],"single":[83],"rate":[84],"mechanism.":[86],"Then,":[87],"considering":[88,141],"heating/cooling":[91],"produced":[93],"mainly":[98,108],"used":[99],"for":[100,110],"adjusting":[101],"indoor":[103],"temperature,":[104,115],"electricity":[106,127],"power":[107,116,128],"supplies":[109],"electrical":[111],"loads.":[112],"Hence,":[113],"room":[114],"generation":[117],"cost,":[118],"angular":[121],"frequency":[122],"measuring":[123],"stability":[125],"are":[130],"taken":[131],"objectives.":[134],"The":[135],"proposed":[136,183],"method":[140],"coupling":[148],"between":[150],"cluster,":[156],"can":[157],"ensure":[158],"stable":[159],"economic":[161],"operation":[162],"system.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"simulation":[168],"results":[169],"containing":[174],"4":[175],"devices":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"effectiveness":[180],"method.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}