{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310969669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064","title":"Open-source firewalls for industrial applications: a laboratory study of Linux IPFire behavior","display_name":"Open-source firewalls for industrial applications: a laboratory study of Linux IPFire behavior","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310969669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073676236","display_name":"Manuel Cheminod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-7870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Cheminod","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059685216","display_name":"Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-9993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515654","display_name":"Luca Durante","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-7620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Durante","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017470668","display_name":"Lucia Seno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4326-7536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Seno","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Padova,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Padova,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067697252","display_name":"Adriano Valenzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Valenzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy - Institute of Electronics, Information and Telecommunications Engineering (CNR-IEIIT),Torino,Italy,10129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.8593671917915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6878253817558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.672025740146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-firewall","display_name":"Application firewall","score":0.53317791223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4625477194786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3733792304992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3176538050174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2669960856437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.21672511100769043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.8593671917915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6878253817558289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.672025740146637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86444895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451816","display_name":"Application firewall","level":4,"score":0.53317791223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4625477194786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3733792304992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3176538050174713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2669960856437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.21672511100769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:476841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/476841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Cheminod M.; Cibrario Bertolotti I.; Durante L.; Seno L.; Valenzano A./congresso_nome:48th Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)/congresso_luogo:/congresso_data:17-20%2F10%2F2022/anno:2022/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103140527","https://openalex.org/W2104914168","https://openalex.org/W2141110377","https://openalex.org/W2148656332","https://openalex.org/W2790874855","https://openalex.org/W2793034786","https://openalex.org/W2896797107","https://openalex.org/W2987606295","https://openalex.org/W2990623250","https://openalex.org/W3126768122","https://openalex.org/W4281554995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042688990","https://openalex.org/W2389863504","https://openalex.org/W2785784743","https://openalex.org/W2916429898","https://openalex.org/W2366805216","https://openalex.org/W2327318552","https://openalex.org/W2359956462","https://openalex.org/W2373690040","https://openalex.org/W7781076","https://openalex.org/W2389411441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open-source":[0],"software":[1],"firewalls":[2],"are":[3],"becoming":[4],"a":[5,77],"viable":[6],"solution":[7],"to":[8,38,56,75,85],"protect":[9],"industrial":[10,48,72],"networked":[11],"systems":[12],"and":[13,22,31,42,74],"critical":[14],"infrastructures.":[15],"In":[16],"fact,":[17],"the":[18,32,47,59,65,80,87],"adoption":[19,70],"of":[20,52,61,67,82],"technologies":[21],"devices":[23],"originally":[24],"conceived":[25],"for":[26,79],"general":[27],"purpose":[28],"computer":[29],"networks":[30],"consumer":[33],"market":[34],"has":[35],"been":[36],"proven":[37],"both":[39],"reduce":[40],"costs":[41],"enhance":[43],"performance":[44],"also":[45],"in":[46,64,71,90],"scenario.":[49],"The":[50],"goal":[51],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"is":[55],"start":[57],"investigating":[58],"behavior":[60],"Linux":[62],"IPFire":[63],"light":[66],"its":[68],"possible":[69],"applications":[73],"provide":[76],"baseline":[78],"development":[81],"techniques":[83],"designed":[84],"improve":[86],"filtering":[88],"capabilities":[89],"multi-firewall":[91],"networks.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}