{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310929469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021","title":"Intelligent Primary Control of Voltage Source Converters in AC Microgrids","display_name":"Intelligent Primary Control of Voltage Source Converters in AC Microgrids","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310929469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060534922","display_name":"Abd Alelah Derbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd Alelah Derbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026606772","display_name":"Arman Oshnoei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-6965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arman Oshnoei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Department of Energy,Aalborg,Denmark,9220"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Department of Energy,Aalborg,Denmark,9220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068617976","display_name":"Morteza Kheradmandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-5006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Kheradmandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shahid Beheshti University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shahid Beheshti University,Faculty of Electrical Engineering,Tehran,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039395705","display_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-7412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frede Blaabjerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Department of Energy,Aalborg,Denmark,9220"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Department of Energy,Aalborg,Denmark,9220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8477685451507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7579772472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7534523010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.686497688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5710887908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5056610107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.5036298632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.50128173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.47487661242485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.4581432044506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44083479046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3901413381099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.38756901025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36883386969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.25182482600212097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8477685451507568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7579772472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7534523010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.686497688293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5710887908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5056610107421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.5036298632621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.502197265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.50128173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.47487661242485046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.4581432044506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44083479046821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3901413381099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.38756901025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36883386969566345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.25182482600212097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9969021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/56da00b2-da86-4e6f-9318-5db590d96d13","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/56da00b2-da86-4e6f-9318-5db590d96d13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Derbas , A A , Oshnoei , A , Kheradmandi , M & Blaabjerg , F 2022 , Intelligent Primary Control of Voltage Source Converters in AC Microgrids . in Proceedings of the IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society . , 9969021 , IEEE , pp. 1-6 , 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2022 , Brussels , Belgium , 17/10/2022 . https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9969021","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1759197186","https://openalex.org/W1988579784","https://openalex.org/W2009260556","https://openalex.org/W2089217591","https://openalex.org/W2095082954","https://openalex.org/W2590380977","https://openalex.org/W2965930593","https://openalex.org/W2991613259","https://openalex.org/W3020217389","https://openalex.org/W3036747459","https://openalex.org/W3095125868","https://openalex.org/W3129796290","https://openalex.org/W4212951258","https://openalex.org/W4214862685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2902030441","https://openalex.org/W2996701762","https://openalex.org/W2529755282","https://openalex.org/W4379525856","https://openalex.org/W2766311747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,16],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,48],"intelligent":[4],"primary":[5,32,86],"control":[6,33,54,87,91,103,126,176,188],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,112],"voltage":[9],"source":[10],"converter":[11,125],"(VSC)-based":[12],"ac":[13],"microgrid":[14],"(MG).":[15],"is":[17,44,64,140,158],"implemented":[18],"by":[19],"using":[20,173],"a":[21,89,113,155],"proportional":[22],"resonant":[23],"(PR)":[24],"regulator":[25],"adopted":[26],"in":[27],"the":[28,57,69,77,101,117,121,124,129,145,151,163,170,174,183,186],"inner":[29],"level":[30,84],"of":[31,34,53,56,76,85,123,147,165,169,185],"VSCs.":[35],"An":[36],"approach":[37,63,119],"based":[38],"on":[39,128,150],"brain":[40],"emotional":[41],"learning":[42],"(BEL)":[43],"proposed":[45,61,118,175,187],"to":[46,93,143,161,181],"provide":[47],"online":[49],"and":[50,80,132],"adaptive":[51],"tuning":[52],"coefficients":[55,70,149],"PR":[58,148],"regulator.":[59],"The":[60,82],"BEL":[62],"fully":[65],"model-free,":[66],"indicating":[67],"that":[68],"are":[71,109,179],"regulated":[72],"without":[73],"previous":[74],"knowledge":[75],"system":[78,127,152],"model":[79],"parameters.":[81],"outer":[83],"employs":[88],"droop":[90],"loop":[92],"regulate":[94],"power-sharing":[95],"among":[96],"different":[97],"distributed":[98],"generators.":[99],"Unlike":[100],"conventional":[102],"methods":[104],"with":[105],"constant":[106],"coefficients,":[107],"which":[108],"typically":[110],"designed":[111],"specified":[114],"operating":[115,130],"condition,":[116],"avoids":[120],"dependency":[122],"conditions":[131],"accommodates":[133],"varying":[134],"loading":[135],"conditions.":[136],"A":[137],"sensitivity":[138],"analysis":[139,157],"also":[141],"performed":[142],"investigate":[144],"effects":[146],"stability.":[153],"Moreover,":[154],"Mesh":[156],"carried":[159],"out":[160],"examine":[162],"stability":[164],"dominant":[166],"frequency":[167],"modes":[168],"whole":[171],"AC-MG":[172],"scheme.":[177,189],"Simulations":[178],"provided":[180],"demonstrate":[182],"performance":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}