{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310972507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961","title":"Design and Implementation of Smart Flowmeter for Urban Water Metering","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Smart Flowmeter for Urban Water Metering","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310972507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009949079","display_name":"Junaid Ahmed Memon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5569-1350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Ahmed Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698698","display_name":"Abdul Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-3462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090435150","display_name":"Ahsan Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahsan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064820620","display_name":"Sarwan Shah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarwan Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habib University,Electrical Engineering Program DSSE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054538334","display_name":"Hassaan Furqan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133438","display_name":"Habib University","ror":"https://ror.org/030p2g996","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassaan F. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Habib University,Integrated Science and Mathematics Program DSSE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Habib University,Integrated Science and Mathematics Program DSSE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8752284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.9001660346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.6016031503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4757382869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36777836084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2518945336341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1018296480178833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.9001660346984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.6016031503677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4757382869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36777836084365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2518945336341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1018296480178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515655700","https://openalex.org/W2319547841","https://openalex.org/W2432062364","https://openalex.org/W2537727884","https://openalex.org/W2755705664","https://openalex.org/W2766965208","https://openalex.org/W2788079342","https://openalex.org/W2810355149","https://openalex.org/W2908388816","https://openalex.org/W2921488021","https://openalex.org/W2941688127","https://openalex.org/W2975646757","https://openalex.org/W2976960869","https://openalex.org/W2978066764","https://openalex.org/W2989724828","https://openalex.org/W3082328507","https://openalex.org/W3112748159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2384104878","https://openalex.org/W2360352189","https://openalex.org/W2082239223","https://openalex.org/W2351145417","https://openalex.org/W4288765096","https://openalex.org/W2054457760","https://openalex.org/W2368590142","https://openalex.org/W2033654953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mismanagement":[0],"of":[1,6,44,68,76,79,86,92],"water":[2,60,69,110,117],"resources":[3,30],"is":[4],"one":[5],"the":[7,17,42,80,120],"most":[8],"pressing":[9],"issues":[10],"in":[11,84,94,97,107],"developing":[12,105],"countries":[13],"like":[14],"Pakistan.":[15],"With":[16],"burgeoning":[18],"population":[19],"growth":[20],"and":[21,35,54,73,90,96,112],"migration":[22],"to":[23],"urban":[24,58,116],"spaces":[25],"for":[26,57],"economic":[27],"opportunities,":[28],"freshwater":[29],"are":[31,82],"becoming":[32],"highly":[33],"stressed":[34],"polluted.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"present":[41],"design":[43],"a":[45],"cost":[46],"effective":[47],"low":[48],"power":[49,87],"flowmeter":[50],"with":[51],"embedded":[52],"intelligence":[53],"remote":[55],"telemetry":[56],"residential":[59],"metering":[61,70],"applications.":[62],"The":[63,100],"study":[64,81],"provides":[65],"fundamental":[66],"architecture":[67],"IoT":[71],"node":[72],"necessary":[74],"details":[75],"implementation.":[77],"Results":[78],"presented":[83],"terms":[85],"consumption,":[88],"accuracy":[89],"reliability":[91],"device":[93],"lab":[95],"field":[98],"setting.":[99],"proposed":[101],"system":[102],"could":[103],"assist":[104],"cities":[106],"estimating":[108],"realistic":[109],"demand":[111],"creating":[113],"sustainable":[114],"socio-political":[115],"policies":[118],"at":[119],"decision-making":[121],"level.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}