{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310969552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718","title":"Fault Diagnosis of Inter-turn Short Circuit in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Current Signal Imaging and Semi-Supervised Learning","display_name":"Fault Diagnosis of Inter-turn Short Circuit in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Current Signal Imaging and Semi-Supervised Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310969552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075938954","display_name":"Wonho Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wonho Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088322560","display_name":"Sung-Hyun Yun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Hyun Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103111536","display_name":"Yoon-Seop Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon-Seop Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085107971","display_name":"Sungjin Cheong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7069-4861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungjin Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001167908","display_name":"Jaewoong Bae","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewoong Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044559850","display_name":"Yong\u2010Hwa Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Hwa Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Daejeon,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075938954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91354904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9664999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","score":0.6102023720741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6003089547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5594414472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5465819239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.5244298577308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5235421657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit","display_name":"Short circuit","score":0.4735495150089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-magnet-synchronous-motor","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","score":0.46631819009780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4412948787212372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.352273166179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3299649953842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26972121000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2369142770767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1792100965976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10464322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09721300005912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.09377598762512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.0625390112400055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85641259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290042","display_name":"Turn (biochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6102023720741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6003089547157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5594414472579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5465819239616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.5244298577308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5235421657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.4735495150089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986944758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Permanent magnet synchronous motor","level":3,"score":0.46631819009780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4412948787212372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.352273166179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3299649953842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26972121000289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2369142770767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1792100965976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10464322566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09721300005912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.09377598762512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0625390112400055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015w1qa96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334872","display_name":"Korea Coast Guard","ror":"https://ror.org/0249tng68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116902681","https://openalex.org/W1983638645","https://openalex.org/W2010922160","https://openalex.org/W2011643344","https://openalex.org/W2051463173","https://openalex.org/W2072857564","https://openalex.org/W2078606552","https://openalex.org/W2099593264","https://openalex.org/W2100092033","https://openalex.org/W2101713460","https://openalex.org/W2112312998","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117171612","https://openalex.org/W2121565094","https://openalex.org/W2134844385","https://openalex.org/W2158958729","https://openalex.org/W2159470003","https://openalex.org/W2171230839","https://openalex.org/W2288314327","https://openalex.org/W2296077894","https://openalex.org/W3018957240","https://openalex.org/W6604828220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309696220","https://openalex.org/W4252156693","https://openalex.org/W2615749722","https://openalex.org/W2355594986","https://openalex.org/W4242196303","https://openalex.org/W2144803608","https://openalex.org/W2990813845","https://openalex.org/W2082330079","https://openalex.org/W2355254554","https://openalex.org/W1526260619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"machine-independent":[3],"feature":[4,47,106,113,171,193],"engineering":[5,107],"for":[6],"winding":[7],"inter-turn":[8,129],"short":[9,130],"circuit":[10],"fault":[11,112,131,159],"that":[12,108,124],"uses":[13],"electrical":[14,175],"current":[15,18,40,67,176],"signals.":[16],"Electrical":[17],"signal":[19,41,68,93,177],"collected":[20],"from":[21,105,138],"permanent":[22],"magnet":[23],"synchronous":[24],"motor":[25,180],"(PMSM)":[26],"is":[27,94,122],"subjected":[28],"to":[29,69,185,197],"different":[30,164,200],"environmental":[31],"and":[32,44,80,132],"operational":[33],"conditions.":[34],"To":[35,143],"solve":[36],"these":[37],"problems,":[38],"robust":[39,117],"imaging":[42],"method":[43,49,103],"deep":[45],"learning-based":[46],"extraction":[48],"are":[50,154],"developed.":[51],"The":[52,100,119],"overall":[53],"procedure":[54],"includes":[55],"the":[56,91,110,126,134,145,148,170,174,179,182,186,189,191,204],"following":[57],"three":[58],"key":[59],"steps:":[60],"(1)":[61],"transformation":[62],"of":[63,90,128,136,147,166,178,188],"a":[64,70,83,116],"one-dimensional":[65],"time-series":[66,92],"two-dimensional":[71],"image,":[72],"(2)":[73],"extracting":[74],"features":[75,127],"using":[76,86,156,172],"convolutional":[77],"neural":[78],"networks,":[79],"(3)":[81],"calculating":[82,169],"health":[84],"indicator":[85],"Mahalanobis":[87],"distance.":[88],"Transformation":[89],"based":[95],"on":[96],"recurrence":[97],"plots":[98],"(RP).":[99],"proposed":[101,120,149,192],"RP":[102,121],"develops":[104],"provides":[109],"dominant":[111],"representations":[114],"in":[115],"way.":[118],"designed":[123],"maximizes":[125],"minimizes":[133],"effect":[135],"noise":[137],"systems":[139],"with":[140,162,199],"various":[141],"capacities.":[142],"demonstrate":[144],"validity":[146],"method,":[150],"two":[151,163],"case":[152],"studies":[153],"conducted":[155],"an":[157],"artificial":[158],"seeded":[160],"testbed":[161],"capacities":[165,201],"motor.":[167],"By":[168],"only":[173],"without":[181],"parameters":[183],"related":[184],"capacity":[187],"motor,":[190],"can":[194],"be":[195],"applied":[196],"motors":[198],"while":[202],"maintaining":[203],"same":[205],"performance.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-20T23:13:51.555489","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
