{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310970988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670","title":"Photogeneration losses from interface trap density in Passivated Ultrathin CIGS Solar Cell","display_name":"Photogeneration losses from interface trap density in Passivated Ultrathin CIGS Solar Cell","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310970988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076698927","display_name":"Nour El I. Boukortt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-9063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nour El I. Boukortt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001527366","display_name":"Alamera Nouran Alquennah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-7355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111408","display_name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjvsj67","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alamera Nouran Alquennah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology,Electronics and Communication Engineering Department,Kuwait City,Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067324454","display_name":"Amal M. Al-Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2966-3193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amal M. AlAmri","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University,College of Science and Art,Physics Department,Rabigh,Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University,College of Science and Art,Physics Department,Rabigh,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004222851","display_name":"Salvatore Patan\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-0236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Patane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Messina,Scienze Fisiche e Scienze Della Terra,Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche,Messina,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Messina,Scienze Fisiche e Scienze Della Terra,Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche,Messina,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038501680","display_name":"Trupti Ranjan Lenka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trupti Ranjan Lenka","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Silchar,Electronics and Communication,Engineering Department,Assam,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Silchar,Electronics and Communication,Engineering Department,Assam,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035343979","display_name":"Rabin Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151903974","display_name":"National Institute Of Technology Silchar","ror":"https://ror.org/001ws2a36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabin Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Silchar,Electronics and Communication,Engineering Department,Assam,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Silchar,Electronics and Communication,Engineering Department,Assam,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151903974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076698927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18981497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10590","display_name":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.412562757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4115447700023651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3464249074459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.13534340262413025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.412562757730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4115447700023651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3464249074459076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.13534340262413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58226133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199","display_name":"Pulmonary surfactant","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55352822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5558978","display_name":"Gibbs isotherm","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321818","display_name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xr9q522"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322668","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517946940","https://openalex.org/W1935470984","https://openalex.org/W1968111353","https://openalex.org/W2014243223","https://openalex.org/W2034267235","https://openalex.org/W2054327156","https://openalex.org/W2167453577","https://openalex.org/W2741444193","https://openalex.org/W2773816670","https://openalex.org/W2781985196","https://openalex.org/W2798360981","https://openalex.org/W2887632808","https://openalex.org/W2890350638","https://openalex.org/W2923862685","https://openalex.org/W2944800451","https://openalex.org/W2966435143","https://openalex.org/W2994888728","https://openalex.org/W3024755765","https://openalex.org/W3041190297","https://openalex.org/W3042753702","https://openalex.org/W3049389523","https://openalex.org/W3111488734","https://openalex.org/W3153909655","https://openalex.org/W3186507744","https://openalex.org/W3196426300","https://openalex.org/W4285219862","https://openalex.org/W4301032450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,124,209],"present":[1],"study":[2,34],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,7,39,45,51,60,64,71,78,104,164,175,203],"effect":[5],"of":[6,63,66,74,106,187],"interface":[8,83,118],"defects":[9],"for":[10,153,216],"ultrathin":[11],"Cu":[12],"(In":[13],"<inf":[14,18,23,87,100,111,115,145,150,166,170,191],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[15,19,24,88,101,112,116,146,151,167,171,192],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">1-x</inf>":[16],"Ga":[17],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">x</inf>":[20],")":[21,90],"Se":[22],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</inf>":[25,113,168,193],"solar":[26,68,219],"cells":[27,69],"using":[28],"Silvaco":[29],"TCAD.":[30],"initial":[32],"simulation":[33],"is":[35,57],"carried":[36],"out":[37,181],"with":[38,121],"reference":[40],"cell":[41,53,93,97,135,155,184,220],"configuration":[42],"in":[43,70,91,134,143,163],"which":[44],"PV":[46],"parameters":[47],"fit":[48],"and":[49,77,148],"match":[50],"fabricated":[52],"characteristics.":[54],"Our":[55],"goal":[56],"to":[58,119,129,201,206],"investigate":[59],"temperature":[61,72],"dependence":[62],"performance":[65,136],"u-CIGS":[67,218],"range":[73],"10\u201370":[75],"\u00b0C":[76],"loss":[79],"mechanism":[80],"caused":[81],"by":[82],"trap":[84],"density":[85],"(D":[86],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">it</inf>":[89,102],"different":[92,154],"pitch":[94,156,185],"sizes":[95,157],"on":[96],"performance.":[98],"D":[99],"defines":[103],"amount":[105],"carrier\u2019s":[107],"traps":[108],"at":[109,158,182],"CIGS/Al":[110],"O":[114,169],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</inf>":[117,172],"recombine":[120],"photogenerated":[122],"carriers.":[123],"recombination":[125],"mechanisms":[126],"are":[127],"found":[128],"play":[130],"a":[131,159,183],"crucial":[132],"role":[133],"degradation.":[137],"Further":[138],"simulations":[139,213],"quantify":[140],"significant":[141],"improvements":[142],"J":[144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">sc</inf>":[147],"V":[149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">oc</inf>":[152],"fixed":[160],"opening":[161],"width":[162],"Al":[165],"layer.":[173],"Consequently,":[174],"optimum":[176],"efficiency":[177,204],"has":[178,194],"been":[179,195],"pointed":[180],"size":[186],"1.5":[188],"\u00b5m.":[189],"MgF":[190],"used":[196],"as":[197],"an":[198],"ARC":[199],"layer":[200],"boost":[202],"up":[205],"14":[207],"%.":[208],"results":[210],"from":[211],"these":[212],"provide":[214],"insights":[215],"passivated":[217],"optimization.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
