{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310929492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533","title":"Harmonic Analysis of Dual Three-Phase Dual Stator Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machine with Mechanical Offset","display_name":"Harmonic Analysis of Dual Three-Phase Dual Stator Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Machine with Mechanical Offset","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310929492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064634898","display_name":"Rundong Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rundong Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050892996","display_name":"Zaixin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-3350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaixin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385827","display_name":"Yuxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-4787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605292","display_name":"Chunhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,School of Energy and Environment,Hong Kong SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.8805004358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7882590889930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6466829180717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.6247076988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5698297619819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counter-electromotive-force","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","score":0.5230844020843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5040620565414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.428700715303421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4272093176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.42043113708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.397513747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3857964873313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34412136673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3361416459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3359907567501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.28013744950294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2505147159099579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2110370695590973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.8805004358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7882590889930725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6466829180717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.6247076988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5698297619819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775766","display_name":"Counter-electromotive force","level":3,"score":0.5230844020843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5040620565414429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.428700715303421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4272093176841736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.42043113708496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.397513747215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3857964873313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34412136673927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3361416459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3359907567501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.28013744950294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2505147159099579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2110370695590973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001241362","https://openalex.org/W2014984273","https://openalex.org/W2023629504","https://openalex.org/W2042794726","https://openalex.org/W2052527896","https://openalex.org/W2057817723","https://openalex.org/W2137994276","https://openalex.org/W2145390004","https://openalex.org/W2344119417","https://openalex.org/W2580910414","https://openalex.org/W2582661649","https://openalex.org/W2614769679","https://openalex.org/W2810197043","https://openalex.org/W2978312330","https://openalex.org/W2991398274","https://openalex.org/W3013433868","https://openalex.org/W3014408876","https://openalex.org/W3089320771","https://openalex.org/W3118397033","https://openalex.org/W3141620402","https://openalex.org/W3145654557","https://openalex.org/W3210393865","https://openalex.org/W4206378424","https://openalex.org/W6787948875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026048727","https://openalex.org/W2525517395","https://openalex.org/W3041419339","https://openalex.org/W2031753233","https://openalex.org/W2162458593","https://openalex.org/W2543604558","https://openalex.org/W2143833827","https://openalex.org/W2536922071","https://openalex.org/W1970875790","https://openalex.org/W2144460627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Axial":[0],"flux":[1,80],"permanent":[2],"magnet":[3],"(AFPM)":[4],"machines":[5],"are":[6,83,117,133],"welcomed":[7],"in":[8,100],"industries":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,16,70,85],"the":[12,18,47,50,58,72,86,95,101,107,111,118,136],"compactness.":[13],"In":[14,38],"order":[15],"improve":[17],"fault-tolerant":[19],"capability":[20],"and":[21,92,129,139],"decrease":[22],"phase":[23],"voltage":[24],"level,":[25],"a":[26,41,63],"dual":[27,29],"three-phase":[28],"stator":[30,123],"AFPM":[31],"machine":[32],"with":[33,135],"mechanical":[34,54],"offset":[35,55],"is":[36,44,68],"proposed.":[37],"this":[39],"paper,":[40],"theoretical":[42,73,137],"analysis":[43,67,138],"conducted":[45],"for":[46,106],"harmonics":[48,82,96],"of":[49,60,77,88,113,122],"proposed":[51],"machine.":[52],"The":[53,75,131],"mainly":[56],"affects":[57],"amplitudes":[59],"harmonics.":[61],"Then,":[62],"3D":[64],"finite":[65],"element":[66],"performed":[69],"verify":[71],"analysis.":[74],"orders":[76,112],"main":[78,114],"air-gap":[79],"density":[81],"related":[84],"number":[87,121],"rotor":[89,126],"pole":[90,124,127],"pairs":[91],"teeth,":[93],"but":[94],"have":[97],"little":[98],"influence":[99],"back":[102],"electromotive":[103],"force.":[104],"As":[105],"axial":[108],"force":[109],"density,":[110],"harmonic":[115],"components":[116],"two":[119],"times":[120],"pairs,":[125,128],"teeth.":[130],"results":[132],"consistent":[134],"in-depth":[140],"discussion.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}