{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310972509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448","title":"Level-phase-shifted pulse-width modulation for cascaded H-bridges","display_name":"Level-phase-shifted pulse-width modulation for cascaded H-bridges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310972509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054921437","display_name":"Juhamatti Korhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-3633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juhamatti Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075353134","display_name":"Heikki J\u00e4rvisalo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heikki Jarvisalo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030690670","display_name":"Janne J\u00e4ppinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Jappinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041544347","display_name":"Pertti Silventoinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-2769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pertti Silventoinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology,School of Energy Systems,Lappeenranta,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054921437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78726052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.943031370639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-bridge","display_name":"H bridge","score":0.6142814755439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","score":0.5732288956642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5530090928077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5395019054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5255383849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5112190246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46444088220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46200698614120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43896979093551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.42672890424728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4125107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.40874984860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30730748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24902862310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21225932240486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.056191593408584595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.943031370639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545300","display_name":"H bridge","level":4,"score":0.6142814755439758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.5732288956642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5530090928077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5395019054412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5255383849143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5112190246582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46444088220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46200698614120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43896979093551636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.42672890424728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4125107526779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.40874984860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30730748176574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24902862310409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21225932240486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.056191593408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501882840","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1999302015","https://openalex.org/W2056484380","https://openalex.org/W2080038790","https://openalex.org/W2083048944","https://openalex.org/W2091559392","https://openalex.org/W2104686961","https://openalex.org/W2114222132","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2149838978","https://openalex.org/W2158646993","https://openalex.org/W2176835823","https://openalex.org/W2207874715","https://openalex.org/W2346197016","https://openalex.org/W2579795834","https://openalex.org/W2752539900","https://openalex.org/W2941557055","https://openalex.org/W3046486113","https://openalex.org/W3094249197","https://openalex.org/W3170984875","https://openalex.org/W4210646270","https://openalex.org/W4233895696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132184505","https://openalex.org/W3204501655","https://openalex.org/W3163566819","https://openalex.org/W2389665571","https://openalex.org/W4282559249","https://openalex.org/W4313642538","https://openalex.org/W3038128203","https://openalex.org/W2377438693","https://openalex.org/W2344918511","https://openalex.org/W2969104787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cascaded":[0],"H-bridges":[1],"(CHB)":[2],"is":[3,18,162],"a":[4,9,106,144],"multilevel":[5],"inverter":[6,30],"topology":[7],"with":[8,124,130,139,164],"modular":[10],"structure,":[11],"and":[12,64,79,90,156,166],"one":[13],"of":[14,22,45,53,72,109,115,154],"its":[15],"main":[16,81],"benefits":[17],"the":[19,23,76,80,101,136,151,172],"low":[20],"distortion":[21],"output":[24,54,127],"power.":[25],"These":[26],"features":[27,153],"make":[28],"CHB":[29,46,168],"an":[31],"excellent":[32],"fit":[33],"for":[34,105,135],"medium":[35],"voltage":[36,55,128],"high":[37,107],"power":[38],"applications.":[39],"The":[40,158],"pulse-width":[41],"modulation":[42,63],"(PWM)":[43],"implementation":[44,102],"has":[47],"several":[48],"approaches.":[49],"With":[50],"increasing":[51],"number":[52,108],"levels,":[56],"centralized":[57],"modulators,":[58,84,99],"such":[59,85],"as":[60,86,97],"space":[61],"vector":[62],"selective":[65],"harmonic":[66],"elimination":[67],"PWM,":[68],"demand":[69],"excessive":[70],"amount":[71],"data":[73],"transfer":[74],"between":[75],"H-bridge":[77,111,137],"cells":[78,138],"modulator.":[82],"Carrier-based":[83],"phase-shifted":[87],"PWM":[88,92,118,147],"(PS-PWM)":[89],"level-shifted":[91],"(LS-PWM),":[93],"can":[94],"be":[95],"run":[96],"distributed":[98],"making":[100],"more":[103],"flexible":[104],"cascaded":[110],"cells.":[112],"However,":[113],"both":[114],"these":[116],"classical":[117],"methods":[119],"have":[120],"their":[121],"own":[122],"flaws,":[123],"either":[125],"impaired":[126],"waveform":[129],"PS-PWM,":[131],"or":[132],"asymmetric":[133],"loading":[134],"LS-PWM.":[140,157],"This":[141],"paper":[142],"proposes":[143],"new":[145],"carrier-based":[146],"method,":[148],"which":[149],"combines":[150],"favorable":[152],"PS-PWM":[155],"proposed":[159],"level-phase-shifted":[160],"modulator":[161],"simulated":[163],"seven-level":[165],"nine-level":[167],"inverters":[169],"to":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"operation.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}