{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310929518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434","title":"Nonlinear model predictive control of a microgrid with a variable efficiency battery storage system","display_name":"Nonlinear model predictive control of a microgrid with a variable efficiency battery storage system","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310929518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_of_a_microgrid_with_a_variable_efficiency_battery_storage_system/26962744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077146540","display_name":"Mateja Car","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-5904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090535","display_name":"Renewable Energy Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00gsbmb44","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["GB","HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mateja Car","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075868789","display_name":"Mario Va\u0161ak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-6787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090535","display_name":"Renewable Energy Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00gsbmb44","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["GB","HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Vasak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007908881","display_name":"Mojtaba Hajihosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-2454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090535","display_name":"Renewable Energy Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00gsbmb44","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535"]}],"countries":["GB","HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Hajihosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090739215","display_name":"Vinko Le\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1595-6016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090535","display_name":"Renewable Energy Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00gsbmb44","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}],"countries":["GB","HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinko Lesic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Renewable Energy Systems, University of Zagreb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090535","https://openalex.org/I181343428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077146540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4210090535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1179,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89181316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.849473237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.7524368762969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6104448437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-model","display_name":"Nonlinear model","score":0.6090217232704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.49812936782836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.49584540724754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4684923589229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4601919949054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4507375955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.14705482125282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10448980331420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07580718398094177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.849473237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.7524368762969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6104448437690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984755018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118374","display_name":"Nonlinear model","level":3,"score":0.6090217232704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.49812936782836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49584540724754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4684923589229584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4601919949054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4507375955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.14705482125282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10448980331420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07580718398094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26962744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_of_a_microgrid_with_a_variable_efficiency_battery_storage_system/26962744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26962744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_of_a_microgrid_with_a_variable_efficiency_battery_storage_system/26962744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025143619","https://openalex.org/W2124913936","https://openalex.org/W2310083470","https://openalex.org/W2326421126","https://openalex.org/W2555838481","https://openalex.org/W2774519208","https://openalex.org/W2801402601","https://openalex.org/W2805595124","https://openalex.org/W2947432881","https://openalex.org/W2956113715","https://openalex.org/W2985011605","https://openalex.org/W2985508269","https://openalex.org/W2996946057","https://openalex.org/W3034205720","https://openalex.org/W3038743377","https://openalex.org/W3102713160","https://openalex.org/W3118857153","https://openalex.org/W3134154998","https://openalex.org/W4220830754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631623342","https://openalex.org/W1779399219","https://openalex.org/W648378158","https://openalex.org/W3083517787","https://openalex.org/W1839440842","https://openalex.org/W4251946813","https://openalex.org/W2885820669","https://openalex.org/W1981727740","https://openalex.org/W2368407738","https://openalex.org/W2143511391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56,80,111,117],"microgrid":[4],"energy":[5,18],"flow":[6],"optimization":[7],"algorithm":[8,88],"with":[9,38,116,144],"variable":[10],"battery":[11,46,120,134],"storage":[12,63],"efficiency":[13,29],"in":[14,52,71,106,142,149],"order":[15,53],"to":[16,54],"achieve":[17,55],"savings":[19,139],"and":[20,36,76,97,114,132,136],"expand":[21],"the":[22,25,45,61,91,94,102,130,137,145],"lifespan":[23],"of":[24,60,140],"components.":[26],"The":[27,41,65,86,123],"converter":[28],"curve":[30],"is":[31,49,69],"deduced":[32],"from":[33],"converter\u2019s":[34],"datasheets":[35],"approximated":[37],"mathematical":[39],"functions.":[40],"power":[42,135],"loss":[43],"on":[44],"internal":[47],"resistance":[48],"also":[50],"included":[51],"more":[57],"accurate":[58],"model":[59,68,72,92,147,150],"complete":[62],"system.":[64],"obtained":[66],"nonlinear":[67],"used":[70,148],"predictive":[73,151],"control":[74],"formulation":[75],"solved":[77],"by":[78],"using":[79],"sequential":[81],"linear":[82],"program":[83],"(SLP)":[84],"algorithm.":[85],"SLP":[87],"iteratively":[89],"linearizes":[90],"around":[93],"current":[95],"solution":[96],"uses":[98],"corresponding":[99],"efficiencies":[100],"over":[101],"prediction":[103],"horizon.":[104],"Simulations":[105],"MATLAB":[107],"are":[108],"performed":[109],"for":[110],"7-day":[112],"period":[113],"compared":[115],"conventional,":[118],"constant-efficiency":[119],"system":[121],"model.":[122],"results":[124],"show":[125],"an":[126],"improved":[127],"performance":[128],"regarding":[129],"charging":[131],"discharging":[133],"overall":[138],"7%":[141],"comparison":[143],"conventional":[146],"control.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}