{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310929535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353","title":"Novel Carrier-reassignment PWM Techniques for Sub-Module Power Balancing in CHB Converters","display_name":"Novel Carrier-reassignment PWM Techniques for Sub-Module Power Balancing in CHB Converters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310929535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081576322","display_name":"Little Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-6895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Little Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047116684","display_name":"Renuka Varma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renuka Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051448718","display_name":"D. Venkatramanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-2101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Venkatramanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109685871","display_name":"Prince Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75636454","display_name":"Renesas Electronics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/014775w70","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153176","https://openalex.org/I75636454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prince Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renesas Electronics,Durham,NC,USA","Renesas Electronics, Durham, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renesas Electronics,Durham,NC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75636454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renesas Electronics, Durham, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75636454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047096845","display_name":"Ned Mohan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ned Mohan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017338375","display_name":"Abhijit Kshirsagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Kshirsagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Department of Electrical Engineering,Dharwad,Karnataka,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Dharwad, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83383932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.7162461280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.6995571255683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.6608562469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6514371633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5786439776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5750641822814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5654820203781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5142199993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4913610517978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.46206244826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-bridge","display_name":"H bridge","score":0.46007686853408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4197329580783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3786143660545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3069259524345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3017117381095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09253838658332825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.7162461280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.6995571255683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6608562469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6514371633529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5786439776420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5750641822814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5654820203781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5142199993133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4913610517978668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.46206244826316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545300","display_name":"H bridge","level":4,"score":0.46007686853408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4197329580783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3786143660545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3069259524345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3017117381095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09253838658332825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607717","display_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2022 \u2013 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988597716","https://openalex.org/W2010748059","https://openalex.org/W2136109242","https://openalex.org/W2136303516","https://openalex.org/W2139772385","https://openalex.org/W2149838978","https://openalex.org/W2164267947","https://openalex.org/W2773558698","https://openalex.org/W2790860890","https://openalex.org/W2921989313","https://openalex.org/W2944382449","https://openalex.org/W2946156357","https://openalex.org/W2967537025","https://openalex.org/W3026163875","https://openalex.org/W3106782506","https://openalex.org/W3202977663","https://openalex.org/W3215125608","https://openalex.org/W4211237527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2810491476","https://openalex.org/W4382929618","https://openalex.org/W4224929845","https://openalex.org/W4289363416","https://openalex.org/W2911298097","https://openalex.org/W2368257499","https://openalex.org/W1551156272","https://openalex.org/W2376772961","https://openalex.org/W2381093994","https://openalex.org/W2141478946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"Cascaded":[1],"H-Bridge":[2],"(CHB)":[3],"multilevel":[4],"inverter":[5],"is":[6,58,106],"a":[7],"modular":[8],"topology":[9],"that":[10,82],"uses":[11],"multiple":[12],"series-connected":[13],"submodules":[14],"(SMs)":[15],"fed":[16],"by":[17,36,114],"individual":[18],"DC":[19],"sources.":[20],"commonly":[22],"used":[23,107],"level-shifted-carrier":[24],"PWM":[25,80,132],"scheme":[26],"causes":[27],"vast":[28],"disparity":[29],"in":[30,40,61,84],"the":[31],"share":[32],"of":[33,101,121],"power":[34,53,86,90,95,105,125,136],"processed":[35],"various":[37,131,135],"SMs,":[38],"resulting":[39],"an":[41],"unequal":[42],"electrical":[43],"and":[44,66,75,93,103,123],"thermal":[45],"stress,":[46],"thereby":[47],"reducing":[48],"SM":[49],"reliability.":[50],"Ensuring":[51],"equal":[52],"processing":[54],"among":[55],"all":[56],"SMs":[57],"critical":[59],"especially":[60],"applications":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64],"battery":[65],"solar":[67],"photovoltaics.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70],"proposes":[71],"two":[72],"computationally":[73],"efficient":[74],"easy":[76],"to":[77,108],"implement":[78],"carrier-reassignment":[79],"techniques":[81],"result":[83],"perfect":[85],"balance":[87,126],"under":[88],"unity":[89],"factor":[91,96],"(UPF)":[92],"zero":[94],"(ZPF)":[97],"conditions.":[98],"Mathematical":[99],"analysis":[100],"real":[102,122],"reactive":[104,124],"develop":[109],"these":[110],"modulation":[111],"schemes,":[112],"followed":[113],"validation":[115],"using":[116],"MATLAB/Simulink":[117],"models.":[118],"A":[119],"comparison":[120],"are":[127],"also":[128],"provided":[129],"for":[130],"schemes":[133],"at":[134],"factors.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}