{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212300521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","title":"A Junction Temperature Balance Control Among Sub-Modules for Modular Multilevel Converter","display_name":"A Junction Temperature Balance Control Among Sub-Modules for Modular Multilevel Converter","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212300521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","mag":"3212300521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085617880","display_name":"Hongqi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-4183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongqi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055389269","display_name":"Fujun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060489145","display_name":"Rong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-2766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034674362","display_name":"Liheng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liheng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015437523","display_name":"Qianming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-2508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011920772","display_name":"Yulin Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulin Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085617880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4468463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7321321368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6374926567077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6096782684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.6044857501983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.591710090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.548193097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5435743927955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.5087817311286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5022637844085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43513885140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.376792848110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3712161183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35682082176208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3187025785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.272103488445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.18396010994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07214483618736267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7321321368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6374926567077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6096782684326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.6044857501983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.591710090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.548193097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5435743927955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.5087817311286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5022637844085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43513885140419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.376792848110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3712161183357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35682082176208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3187025785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.272103488445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.18396010994911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07214483618736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589962","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023285254","https://openalex.org/W2062852897","https://openalex.org/W2101286554","https://openalex.org/W2139885352","https://openalex.org/W2167320299","https://openalex.org/W2316904322","https://openalex.org/W2547364813","https://openalex.org/W2568105575","https://openalex.org/W2604131032","https://openalex.org/W2792649735","https://openalex.org/W2884720115","https://openalex.org/W2898947930","https://openalex.org/W2899274316","https://openalex.org/W2904379041","https://openalex.org/W3037409649","https://openalex.org/W6655857091","https://openalex.org/W6962825573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004857172","https://openalex.org/W2241736443","https://openalex.org/W4398198689","https://openalex.org/W2080773395","https://openalex.org/W3212531278","https://openalex.org/W2099626417","https://openalex.org/W2019514496","https://openalex.org/W2085450379","https://openalex.org/W3129126528","https://openalex.org/W2354552488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"many":[2],"sub-modules(SMs)":[3],"in":[4,27,69,78,118],"the":[5,10,14,20,24,31,34,38,46,50,57,60,63,70,73,87,91,99,102,115,119,126,130,134,137,140],"modular":[6],"multilevel":[7],"converter(MMC),":[8],"and":[9],"voltage":[11,36,48,120],"balance":[12,32,104],"among":[13,62,76],"SMs":[15,51],"is":[16,52,66,85,93,107,123,144],"a":[17,40,67,81,110],"prerequisite":[18],"for":[19],"normal":[21],"operation":[22,89],"of":[23,33,37,49,59,72,90,101,114,128,133,139],"converter.":[25],"Thus,":[26],"order":[28],"to":[29,56],"maintain":[30],"capacitor":[35,47],"SMs,":[39,64],"general":[41,82],"sorting":[42,121],"algorithm":[43],"based":[44],"on":[45],"adopted.":[53],"However,":[54],"due":[55],"mismatch":[58],"parameters":[61],"there":[65],"deviation":[68],"consistency":[71],"junction":[74,131],"temperature":[75,132],"them":[77],"fact.":[79],"Once":[80],"sequencing":[83],"method":[84,106],"adopted,":[86],"reliable":[88],"equipment":[92],"seriously":[94],"threatened.":[95],"For":[96],"this":[97],"reason,":[98],"mechanism":[100],"thermal":[103],"control":[105,112,142],"revealed.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"new":[111],"strategy":[113,143],"capacitance":[116],"embedded":[117],"(CEVS)":[122],"proposed":[124,141],"considering":[125],"difficulty":[127],"collecting":[129],"device.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"feasibility":[138],"verified":[145],"through":[146],"thermoelectric":[147],"co-simulation.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}