{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214149830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","title":"A Virtual Inertia Control Strategy with Current Feedforward to Improve Voltage Stability for Power Router","display_name":"A Virtual Inertia Control Strategy with Current Feedforward to Improve Voltage Stability for Power Router","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214149830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","mag":"3214149830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079268209","display_name":"Shaokun Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1045-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaokun Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028159333","display_name":"Tong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-5298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450824","display_name":"Xi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4886-2876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039605435","display_name":"Qicai Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-6272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qicai Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442717","display_name":"Zhiwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-8048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087237738","display_name":"Alian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-2035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079268209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56011591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.8314012289047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6200982928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.5716302394866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.509987473487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44502732157707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42275270819664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4157082140445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3980855941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.3144102096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.20835080742835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17650741338729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16197574138641357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.8314012289047241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6200982928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.5716302394866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.509987473487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44502732157707214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42275270819664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4157082140445709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3980855941772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.3144102096557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.20835080742835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17650741338729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16197574138641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589922","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329857","display_name":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W2084943452","https://openalex.org/W2127086830","https://openalex.org/W2354276799","https://openalex.org/W2370902692","https://openalex.org/W2512771393","https://openalex.org/W2810851445","https://openalex.org/W2889701049","https://openalex.org/W2912727925","https://openalex.org/W2979973444","https://openalex.org/W2989973851","https://openalex.org/W2990665756","https://openalex.org/W3008128783","https://openalex.org/W6990797345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W2141242302","https://openalex.org/W3090384838","https://openalex.org/W4375864726","https://openalex.org/W4377968429","https://openalex.org/W2992556194","https://openalex.org/W2045304982","https://openalex.org/W2388296219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,174,186],"power":[1,6],"router":[2],"(PR)":[3],"based":[4,138],"on":[5,61,139],"electronic":[7],"technology":[8],"is":[9,28,40,69,106,122,147,163,177],"the":[10,14,19,21,36,45,48,53,62,73,87,91,113,117,127,132,140,153,167,183,189,197],"core":[11],"equipment":[12],"of":[13,41,56,75,120,188],"energy":[15,49],"internet":[16],"(EI).":[17],"For":[18],"PR,":[20],"common":[22],"direct":[23],"current":[24,104,160],"(DC)":[25],"bus":[26,64,134,155],"structure":[27],"drawing":[29],"more":[30,32],"and":[31,202],"attention,":[33],"in":[34,72,78,108],"which":[35],"DC":[37,63,133,154],"voltage":[38,65,94,114,135,168],"stability":[39,175],"vital":[42],"importance.":[43],"In":[44],"PR":[46],"with":[47,102],"storage":[50],"system":[51],"(ESS),":[52],"DC/DC":[54,76],"converter":[55],"ESS":[57,121],"has":[58,193],"significant":[59],"effects":[60],"stability.":[66,95,115,136],"Droop":[67],"control":[68,74,83,100,145,191],"commonly":[70],"used":[71],"converters":[77],"ESS.":[79],"However,":[80],"conventional":[81],"droop":[82,144],"fails":[84],"to":[85,89,111,124,149,152,165,181],"provide":[86,150],"inertia":[88,99,151],"meet":[90],"demand":[92],"for":[93],"Hence,":[96],"a":[97,158],"virtual":[98],"strategy":[101,146,192],"load":[103,159,172],"feedforward":[105,161],"proposed":[107,164,190],"this":[109],"paper":[110],"strengthen":[112],"Firstly,":[116],"small-signal":[118],"model":[119],"derived":[123],"find":[125],"out":[126,180],"key":[128],"factors":[129],"that":[130],"affect":[131],"Secondly,":[137],"analysis,":[141],"an":[142],"inertial":[143],"presented":[148],"voltage,":[156],"while":[157],"method":[162],"improve":[166],"response":[169],"performance":[170],"during":[171],"transients.":[173],"analysis":[176],"also":[178],"carried":[179],"guide":[182],"controller":[184],"designing.":[185],"validity":[187],"been":[194],"verified":[195],"by":[196],"results":[198],"from":[199],"both":[200],"MATLAB/Simulink":[201],"hardware-in-the-loop":[203],"(HIL)":[204],"simulation.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}