{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212445533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","title":"A New Arm Voltage Control Scheme for a Single Phase Modular Multilevel Converter","display_name":"A New Arm Voltage Control Scheme for a Single Phase Modular Multilevel Converter","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212445533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","mag":"3212445533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005431262","display_name":"Anthony Abdayem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4827-2283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136613","display_name":"Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes et applications des technologies de l'information et de l'\u00e9nergie","ror":"https://ror.org/03vam5b06","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136613","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR","LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Abdayem","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","SATIE Laboratory, CY Cergy Paris universit\u00e9, Cergy-Pontoise, France","CY - CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9 (33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex - France)","USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATIE Laboratory, CY Cergy Paris universit\u00e9, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210136613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CY - CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9 (33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030778745","display_name":"Jean Sawma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-9550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Sawma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041596733","display_name":"Flavia Khatounian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-3679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavia Khatounian","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080790265","display_name":"\u00c9ric Monmasson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-5740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136613","display_name":"Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes et applications des technologies de l'information et de l'\u00e9nergie","ror":"https://ror.org/03vam5b06","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136613","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Monmasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["SATIE Laboratory, CY Cergy Paris universit\u00e9, Cergy-Pontoise, France","SATIE - Syst\u00e8mes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie (4 avenue des sciences, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","CY - CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9 (33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATIE Laboratory, CY Cergy Paris universit\u00e9, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210136613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATIE - Syst\u00e8mes et Applications des Technologies de l'Information et de l'Energie (4 avenue des sciences, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CY - CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9 (33 boulevard du port, 95015 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010194732","display_name":"Ragi Ghosn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-7619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184679254","display_name":"Saint Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/044fxjq88","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragi Ghosn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESIB, CINET Laboratory, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USJ - Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (Rectorat de l'USJ\r\nRue de Damas, BP 17-5208 - Mar Mikha\u00ebl\r\nBeyrouth - 1104 2020 - Lebanon)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005431262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184679254","https://openalex.org/I4210136613","https://openalex.org/I4210142324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57187028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12491","display_name":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","score":0.9157000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7815181016921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7390652298927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6310724020004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6266100406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5737159252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling-capacitor","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","score":0.5512885451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.545253336429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44167372584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.424814373254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.41477546095848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3852556347846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3460376560688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3336028754711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30947253108024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08941888809204102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7815181016921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7390652298927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6310724020004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6266100406646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5737159252166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35196352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532649","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","level":4,"score":0.5512885451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.545253336429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44167372584342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.424814373254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.41477546095848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3852556347846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3460376560688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3336028754711151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30947253108024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08941888809204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon48115.2021.9589714","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 \u2013 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04364898v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04364898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922461","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IECON 2021 - 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Oct 2021, Toronto, Canada. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589714⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992456171","https://openalex.org/W1993830253","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2072981371","https://openalex.org/W2074228115","https://openalex.org/W2094184557","https://openalex.org/W2132274860","https://openalex.org/W2160423443","https://openalex.org/W2230698191","https://openalex.org/W2320858657","https://openalex.org/W2462751813","https://openalex.org/W2583030071","https://openalex.org/W2791312144","https://openalex.org/W2943101977","https://openalex.org/W3173769861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972236120","https://openalex.org/W2730834029","https://openalex.org/W2161636646","https://openalex.org/W2537334175","https://openalex.org/W2279919950","https://openalex.org/W2978339071","https://openalex.org/W2379426046","https://openalex.org/W2309615645","https://openalex.org/W2539780577","https://openalex.org/W4246712113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"Multilevel":[1],"Converters":[2],"(MMCs)":[3],"are":[4,49,77,171],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,15,79,98,125,132],"medium":[8],"to":[9,40,51,55,81,108,144],"high":[10,37,42],"voltage/power":[11],"applications":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,91,93],"energy":[16],"transformation":[17],"and":[18,27,66,86,151,166,173],"grid":[19],"connected":[20],"systems.":[21],"MMCs":[22,58],"benefit":[23],"from":[24,34],"being":[25],"redundant":[26],"allowing":[28],"transformer-less":[29],"operations.":[30],"Unfortunately,":[31],"they":[32,48],"suffer":[33],"having":[35],"a":[36,138],"cost":[38],"due":[39,107],"the":[41,57,60,63,67,83,94,102,109,112,115,126,133,146,149,157,161,167,179],"number":[43],"of":[44,111,129,148],"sub-modules":[45],"(SMs).":[46],"Moreover,":[47],"hard":[50],"control.":[52],"In":[53],"order":[54,80],"operate":[56],"properly,":[59],"load":[61,95,158],"current,":[62],"circulating":[64],"current":[65,159],"capacitor":[68,89,103,127],"voltages":[69,128],"should":[70],"be":[71],"controlled.":[72],"The":[73,164],"usual":[74,165],"control":[75,82,140,145],"methods":[76],"synthesized":[78],"average":[84],"lower":[85,152],"upper":[87,150],"arm":[88,131],"voltage":[90,147],"well":[92],"current.":[96],"However,":[97],"some":[99],"special":[100],"cases,":[101],"values":[104],"could":[105],"change":[106],"aging":[110],"capacitors,":[113],"or":[114],"SM":[116],"may":[117],"stop":[118],"working":[119],"completely.":[120],"Thus,":[121],"creating":[122],"an":[123],"imbalance":[124],"each":[130],"system.":[134],"This":[135],"paper":[136],"presents":[137],"new":[139,168],"scheme":[141],"that":[142],"allows":[143],"arms":[153],"separately":[154],"while":[155],"controlling":[156],"at":[160],"same":[162],"time.":[163],"proposed":[169],"controllers":[170],"developed":[172],"compared":[174],"through":[175],"software":[176],"simulation.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"conclusion":[180],"is":[181],"drawn.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}